A Case for CIP Participation
I was intrigued to read about the Library of Congress "PCN program" (Preassigned Control Number) a few weeks ago on one of the AAUP listservs. The discussion centered on whether switching to the PCN program over the CIP (Cataloging in Publication) program would adversely affect sales.
Sure, the cute little catalog record in the print book, beloved of bookstore browsers, could be viewed as an artifact from when libraries used it to type up local "catalog cards" decades ago.
But! In today's world, that CIP information ALSO goes immediately into the Library of Congress online catalog, OCLC/WorldCat.org, and various library catalogs and discovery tools around the world. In fact, Project MUSE retrieves Library of Congress catalog records, including those CIP records, to create MARC records for customers.
I headed to the Library of Congress (LC) exhibit at the ALA Midwinter Meeting to learn more. Here's the scoop:
- The appeal of the PCN program is that it's faster than CIP, and you just include the preassigned control number in the print book.
- The downside of PCN is that no electronic bibliographic record is created. The control number will be used in the future only IF an LC cataloging record is ever created....months or years later.
- Fortunately, the 20% of books that move more slowly through CIP are usually in subject areas that aren't UPCC strongholds: children's materials, or more recently, science and engineering publications.
Providing rich LC metadata at the time of publication greatly facilitates discoverability. Discoverability is KING, and libraries need all the help they can get. (Indeed, providing full-level MARC records to customers is crucial for UPCC).
I hope that UPCC publishers, at least, will continue to participate in their countries' Cataloging in Publication programs for their academic books. Think of CIP as the best kind of global library marketing---and it's free.