Combination therapies with immune checkpoint blockers have shown improvements in overall response rate, progression free survival, and overall survival over monotherapy with sunitinib in intermediate and poor risk subgroups. Identification of best upfront therapy may be guided by future clinical trials utilizing adaptive strategies, triplet therapy, or novel biomarkers.
Keywords: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; IMDC intermediate and poor risk; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
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