First-Line Treatment for Intermediate and Poor Risk Advanced or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2023 Oct;37(5):951-964. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2023.04.018. Epub 2023 May 29.

Abstract

Combination therapies with immune checkpoint blockers have shown improvements in overall response rate, progression free survival, and overall survival over monotherapy with sunitinib in intermediate and poor risk subgroups. Identification of best upfront therapy may be guided by future clinical trials utilizing adaptive strategies, triplet therapy, or novel biomarkers.

Keywords: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; IMDC intermediate and poor risk; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Sunitinib / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Sunitinib
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Supplementary concepts

  • Clear-cell metastatic renal cell carcinoma