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Citizens of Scandal

Journalism, Secrecy, and the Politics of Reckoning in Mexico

Book

Pages: 304

Illustrations: 13 illustrations

Published: October 2020

Author: Vanessa Freije

In Citizens of Scandal, Vanessa Freije explores the causes and consequences of political scandals in Mexico from the 1960s through the 1980s. Tracing the process by which Mexico City reporters denounced official wrongdoing, she shows that by the 1980s political scandals were a common feature of the national media diet. News stories of state embezzlement, torture, police violence, and electoral fraud provided collective opportunities to voice dissent and offered an important, though unpredictable and inequitable, mechanism for political representation. The publicity of wrongdoing also disrupted top-down attempts by the ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional to manage public discourse, exposing divisions within the party and forcing government officials to grapple with popular discontent. While critical reporters denounced corruption, they also withheld many secrets from public discussion, sometimes out of concern for their safety. Freije highlights the tensions—between free speech and censorship, representation and exclusion, and transparency and secrecy—that defined the Mexican public sphere in the late twentieth century.

Praise

“This is a breakthrough book. With extensive documentation, Vanessa Freije narrates the uneven and incomplete dance among the public, journalists, and government that opened the Mexican media in the 1960s and transformed the nature of public debate and political culture. With delicate attention to forward movement and sinister recoil, she brilliantly situates her study in the proliferating field of inquiry into the public sphere.” - Mary Kay Vaughan, author of Portrait of a Young Painter: Pepe Zúñiga and Mexico City's Rebel Generation

Citizens of Scandal is a deeply researched account of the transformation of Mexican journalism during that country's economic transition from being a "miracle of progress" to its "crisis" (1960s–1980s). Vanessa Freije tracks the gradual diversification of Mexico's somewhat compromised and regulated print journalism, focusing most particularly on the press's part in managing scandal and rumor—agrarian corruption, forced sterilization, shady oil deals. This book introduces us to a vital agent in modern Mexican public life.” - Claudio Lomnitz, author of The Return of Comrade Ricardo Flores Magón

“[Citizens of Scandal] is an outstanding contribution to the literature on Mexican journalism and the communication processes involved in making scandals, and should be of considerable interest to scholars studying news in other one-party-dominant and ‘hybrid’ regimes, more generally.” - Daniel C. Hallin, Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly

“In her insightful and analytically lucid Citizens of Scandal...Freije interweaves the stories of key journalists, famous chroniclers like Carlos Monsiváis and Elena Poniatowska.... A selection of political cartoons and photographs enhances the impression of a press ever more willing to hold the powerful to account.” - Andrew Paxman, Hispanic American Historical Review

“Of interest to political science and communications scholars and of course journalists, Freije’s book is in harmonious conversation with other works that are fundamental to understanding the evolution of not only the Mexican media system, but Latin America’s media systems in general.” - Grisel Salazar Rebolledo, NACLA Report on the Americas

“[Citizens of Scandal] is a very accessible and engaging study, providing a better understanding of the mediated narratives and conflict triggered by pivotal historical events in modern Mexican history. As such, it builds on and adds to a growing literature on Mexican journalism.” - Stephen D. Morris, The Latin Americanist

“Freije’s richly documented argument and critical theory orientation will readily contribute to anthropologies of media and information, as well as political anthropology and political economy, both in their broadest senses.” - Juan M. del Nido, Anthropologica

“Grounded on strong field and archival research, this book offers a fresh view of Mexican politics and its protracted transition through the lens of media coverage of public affairs in a rapidly changing society. . . . Through her multilevel analysis, Freije provides a more textured appraisal of Mexican media and politics than we are used to.” - Julián Durazo Herrmann, Bulletin of Latin American Research

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Author/Editor Bios

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Vanessa Freije is Assistant Professor in the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington.

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations  ix
List of Abbreviations  xi
Acknowledgments  xiii
Introduction  1
1. Reckoning with the Revolution  23
2. "Vehicles of Scandal"  51
3. Muckraking and the Oil Boom and Bust  79
4. The Spectacle of Impunity  107
5. A Mediated Disaster  138
6. The Weaponization of Scandal  167
Epilogue  193
Conclusion  199
Notes  207
Bibliography  255
Index

Rights

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

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Winner of the Eugenia M. Palmegiano Prize in the history of journalism, presented by the American Historical Association

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1088-3 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-0982-5 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-1239-9 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478012399