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Photo by Ed Perlstein / musicimages.com

Jerry Garcia played many guitars during his career, ranging from Fender Stratocasters and Gibson SGs to custom-made instruments. During his thirty plus years of playing music, Garcia used about twenty-five guitars with some frequency. He was infamous for giving many away once he was ready to move on. These six were the most memorable and important throughout his career.

Luthier Doug Irwin built three of his five custom guitars. When asked about that fact, Jerry replied, "There’s something about the way they feel with my touch—they’re married to each other…I’d never felt anything before or since that my hand likes better."

Photo by Jonas Grushkin

Alligator

PLAYED BETWEEN 1971-1973

GIFT FROM GRAHAM NASH
1955 Fender Stratocaster

Purchased from a Phoenix pawnshop for $250 in late 1970, Graham Nash gave this Fender Strat as a gift to Jerry for playing on a number of his songs. It was composed of a 1955 swamp-ash body and a 1955 maple neck.

Over the years, the guitar was repeatedly customized and updated. Along with these structural modifications, this Strat was easily identified by its prominent stickers–namely the alligator holding a knife and fork, dancing across the pick guard.

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Alligator Details
FIRST PLAYED

Unknown

LAST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead in Roosevelt Stadium on 8/1/73 (“One More Saturday Night”)

CURRENT LOCATION

Sold at auction to Andy Logan in December of 2019 for $420,000, plus buyer premium.

MODIFICATIONS

Frank Fuller and Rick Turner of Alembic modified Alligator frequently. They referred to it as a "Frankenstein" that was constantly changing and evolving. These alterations took place in March of 1971, January, March, July, and December of 1972, and lastly in August of 1973—though the guitar was never played onstage in its final iteration.

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Photo by Carl M. Lender

wolf

PLAYED BETWEEN 1973-1993

DOUG IRWIN COMMISSION - $1,500

At the end of 1972, Jerry stumbled onto the first guitar Doug Irwin made for Alembic, and bought it on the spot for $850. At the same time he asked Irwin to customize another for him. This was the inception of Wolf. It was made from purpleheart and curly maple with an ebony fingerboard and twenty-four frets. The first version bore a peacock inlay, and later received Irwin’s eagle logo in its place. A bloodthirsty cartoon wolf sticker Jerry placed below the tailpiece served to name the guitar and was later inlaid in the body by Irwin.

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Wolf Details
FIRST PLAYED

With Garcia & Saunders at the Pirates Ball—a private party for the Hell’s Angels at NYC Harbor on 9/5/73 (“It Ain’t No Use”)

LAST PLAYED

Wolf briefly came out of retirement in 1989 as a guinea pig for Jerry’s new MIDI synthesizer experiments. It was last played with the Grateful Dead at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, CA on 2/23/93.

CURRENT LOCATION

Wolf was auctioned off to benefit the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) in 2017 for over $1.6 million, and the bid was matched by an anonymous donor, raising a total of $3.2 million for the SPLC.

MODIFICATIONS

The guitar took a couple tumbles during the Grateful Dead's European tour—one that resulted in a minor crack in the headstock. When Jerry brought the guitar for repairs, Irwin then swapped out the peacock for his own eagle logo and added the wolf inlay. Other modifications occurred in September of 1977 and mid-1978.

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Photo by Tom Dunning

tiger
tiger

PLAYED BETWEEN 1979-1995

DOUG IRWIN COMMISSION - $5,800

When Jerry asked Doug Irwin, immediately after receiving Wolf, to make another guitar, he told him, “don’t hold back.” He was told to make it the way he thought was best, and not worry about cost. Irwin obliged, and six years later Tiger hit the stage and became his most-played guitar. Named after the tiger inlay just below the tailpiece, the body features several layers of wood laminated together face-to-face in a configuration referred to as a "hippie sandwich." The combination of heavy woods (cocobolo, vermilion, maple), plus solid brass binding and hardware resulted in a 13.5 lb. instrument.

Jerry loved Tiger for the wealth of sounds it gave him to play with. In one interview he said, “[There’s] like twelve discreet possible voices that are all pretty different…That gives me a lot of vocabulary of basically different tones. And that’s just the electronics; the rest of it is touch. I mostly work off the middle pickup…and I can get almost any sound I want out of that.”

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Tiger Details
FIRST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead at the Oakland Auditorium in Oakland, CA on 8/4/79 (“Jack Straw”)

LAST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead at Soldier Field in Chicago, IL on 7/9/95 (“Box of Rain”)

CURRENT LOCATION

After winning it in a settlement with the Grateful Dead, Doug Irwin auctioned off Tiger for $850,000 in 2002 to Jim Irsay—owner and CEO of the Indianapolis Colts.

MODIFICATIONS

Throughout the years, not many large-scale modifications were made to Tiger. From the beginning, it was a technically complicated instrument due to the electronics that Jerry was interested in, including a five-way pickup selector and master volume control, two separate tone orbit-controls, and three mini toggles—one of which turned on and off his onboard effects loop.

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Photo by Michael Conway

rosebud

PLAYED BETWEEN 1990-1995

DOUG IRWIN COMMISSION - $11,000

Rosebud was Irwin’s masterpiece, delivered in late 1989 with MIDI controls built in. Everything he learned about guitars went into Rosebud. It was named for the inlaid dancing skeleton on the cover plate that Irwin referred to as “The Saint,” but Jerry nicknamed “Rosebud”—possibly as a nod to Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane. It is almost the twin of Tiger, but two pounds lighter at 11.5 lbs. due to the hollowed-out flame-maple core. Rosebud immediately became Jerry’s main guitar for all but Jerry Garcia Band shows, where he still played Tiger for another year.

In 1995, while Lightning Bolt was being modified, Rosebud was brought out of retirement for the Summer Tour.

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Rosebud Details
FIRST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, CA on 12/31/1989 ("Sugar Magnolia")

LAST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead at Soldier Field in Chicago, IL on 7/9/95 ("Black Muddy River")

CURRENT LOCATION

On display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

MODIFICATIONS

Because he felt like their magnetic field didn’t last long and the high end would go quickly, Jerry would change out his pickups every one or two years on all of his guitars. Save for that, Rosebud was not modified through the years.

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Photo by William Smythe

lightning-bolt

PLAYED BETWEEN 1993-1995

Gift from aspiring luthier Stephen Cripe

After spending years building custom interiors for Caribbean yachts, Stephen Cripe decided to try his hand at crafting guitars. He studied the "Dead Ahead" video until he wore it out, and replicated Irwin’s Tiger—with some flourishes of his own. In 1993 he sent the completed guitar off to the Grateful Dead offices. Jerry quickly pronounced the piece "the guitar I've always been waiting for" and began playing it exclusively.

Built totally by feel, the instrument honored Jerry’s interest in preserving the rainforests, using recycled rosewood originally harvested in Brazil for the fingerboard. Cripe constructed the neck with an unusual accuracy in the higher end, which allowed Jerry to play where he usually avoided. For the body, Cripe reused East Indian rosewood taken from a bed once used by opium smokers in Asia—acknowledging the irony, but insisting it was about the quality of wood. It came to be called Lightning Bolt due to the inlay that Cripe designed.

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Lightning Bolt Details
FIRST PLAYED

With the Jerry Garcia Band at Seattle Memorial Stadium in Seattle, WA on 8/7/93 ("How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)")

LAST PLAYED

With the Grateful Dead at Shoreline Amphitheater in Mountain View, CA on 6/4/95 ("Brokedown Palace")

CURRENT LOCATION

On display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

MODIFICATIONS

Cripe was admittedly not much of an electronics guy. So, almost immediately, Jerry gave Lightning Bolt to San Francisco repairman Gary Brawer to have the electronics re-done the way he preferred—namely making it MIDI-compatible. Cripe hadn’t known that the oval-shaped body inlays on Tiger and Rosebud concealed their batteries, so Brawer had to remove his inlay and put it on a cover-plate. A new bridge was installed during the final Grateful Dead tour.

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tophat

Delivered in April 1995

Stephen Cripe commission - $6,500

Jerry briefly met Stephen Cripe backstage at a 1994 Florida concert, where he commissioned him to build a backup copy of Lightning Bolt. Cripe was flattered, but unprepared since he hadn't measured or photographed the original. He said a member of the staff suggested he simply wing it. Jerry told him, "Just do it. If I don't like it, I'll send it back." The guitar he eventually built came to be known as Top Hat. It consisted of a walnut core with laminated cocobolo top and back, maple and rosewood neck, laminated headstock, fret board with recycled ivory inlays, and black Schaller hardware. The namesake inlay was made of warthog tusk.

When he sent Top Hat, Cripe told Jerry’s staff to pay him whatever they thought it was worth—he received a check for $6,500, which made it the first guitar that he ever sold. Although Jerry almost never played it, he was extremely happy with the final product.

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TopHat Details
CURRENT LOCATION

On display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

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