Current and Future Applications of Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Head and Neck Cancer

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2022 Oct;31(4):695-706. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

Despite improvements in medical management of head and neck cancers, positive surgical margin rates have remained relatively unchanged in the past 30 years, emphasizing a need for improved intraoperative imaging and tumor visualization. This review provides a detailed summary on preoperative anatomic imaging techniques, nonspecific fluorescence imaging modalities, the recent emergence of tumor-targeting fluorophores for intraoperative imaging, and the future of fluorescence-guided surgery in head and neck cancer.

Keywords: Fluorescence-guided surgery; Near-infrared imaging; Nonspecific fluorophores; Positive surgical margins; Tumor-targeting fluorophores.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Head and Neck Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Margins of Excision
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted* / methods