The Words of Agur

30 The words of Agur son of Jakeh. The oracle.[a]

The man declares, I am weary, O God;
    I am weary, O God, and worn out.[b]
Surely I am too (A)stupid to be a man.
    I have not the understanding of a man.
I have not learned wisdom,
    nor have I knowledge of (B)the Holy One.
Who has (C)ascended to heaven and come down?
    Who has (D)gathered the wind in his fists?
Who has (E)wrapped up the waters in a garment?
    Who has established all (F)the ends of the earth?
(G)What is his name, and what is his son's name?
    Surely you know!

(H)Every word of God proves true;
    he is (I)a shield to those who take refuge in him.
(J)Do not add to his words,
    lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.

Two things I ask of you;
    deny them not to me (K)before I die:
Remove far from me falsehood and lying;
    give me neither poverty nor riches;
    feed me with the food that is (L)needful for me,
lest I be (M)full and (N)deny you
    and say, (O)“Who is the Lord?”
or lest I be poor and steal
    (P)and profane the name of my God.

10 (Q)Do not slander a servant to his master,
    (R)lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.

11 There are those[c] who (S)curse their fathers
    and do not bless their mothers.
12 There are those who are (T)clean in their own eyes
    but are not washed of their filth.
13 There are those—how (U)lofty are their eyes,
    how high their eyelids lift!
14 There are those whose teeth are (V)swords,
    whose (W)fangs are knives,
to (X)devour the poor from off the earth,
    the needy from among mankind.

15 The leech has two daughters:
    Give and Give.[d]
(Y)Three things are never satisfied;
    (Z)four never say, “Enough”:
16 (AA)Sheol, (AB)the barren womb,
    the land never satisfied with water,
    and the fire that never says, “Enough.”

17 The eye that (AC)mocks a father
    and (AD)scorns to obey a mother
will (AE)be picked out by (AF)the ravens of the valley
    and eaten by the vultures.

18 (AG)Three things are (AH)too wonderful for me;
    (AI)four I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
    the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a virgin.

20 This is the way of an adulteress:
    she eats and wipes her mouth
    and says, “I have done no wrong.”

21 Under (AJ)three things (AK)the earth trembles;
    under (AL)four it cannot bear up:
22 (AM)a slave when he becomes king,
    and a fool when he is (AN)filled with food;
23 (AO)an unloved woman when she (AP)gets a husband,
    and a maidservant when she displaces her mistress.

24 (AQ)Four things on earth are small,
    but they are exceedingly wise:
25 (AR)the ants are a people not strong,
    yet they provide their food in the summer;
26 (AS)the rock badgers are a people not mighty,
    yet they make their homes in the cliffs;
27 the locusts have no (AT)king,
    yet all of them march in (AU)rank;
28 the lizard you can take in your hands,
    yet it is in kings' palaces.

29 (AV)Three things are stately in their tread;
    (AW)four are stately in their stride:
30 the lion, which is mightiest among beasts
    and (AX)does not turn back before any;
31 the (AY)strutting rooster,[e] the he-goat,
    and a king whose army is with him.[f]

32 If you have been foolish, exalting yourself,
    or if you have been devising evil,
    (AZ)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For pressing milk produces curds,
    pressing the nose produces blood,
    and pressing anger produces strife.

The Words of King Lemuel

31 The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:

What are you doing, my son?[g] What are you doing, (BA)son of my womb?
    What are you doing, (BB)son of my vows?
Do (BC)not give your strength to women,
    your ways to those (BD)who destroy kings.
(BE)It is not for kings, O Lemuel,
    it is not for kings (BF)to drink wine,
    or for rulers to take (BG)strong drink,
lest they drink and forget what has been decreed
    and (BH)pervert the rights of all the afflicted.
Give strong drink to the one who (BI)is perishing,
    and wine to (BJ)those in bitter distress;[h]
(BK)let them drink and forget their poverty
    and remember their misery no more.
(BL)Open your mouth for the mute,
    for the rights of all who are destitute.[i]
Open your mouth, (BM)judge righteously,
    (BN)defend the rights of (BO)the poor and needy.

The Woman Who Fears the Lord

10 [j] (BP)An excellent wife who can find?
    She is far more precious than (BQ)jewels.
11 The heart of her husband trusts in her,
    and he will have no lack of gain.
12 She does him good, and not harm,
    all the days of her life.
13 She (BR)seeks wool and flax,
    and works with willing hands.
14 She is like the ships of the merchant;
    she brings her food from afar.
15 She (BS)rises while it is yet night
    and (BT)provides food for her household
    and portions for her maidens.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
    with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.
17 She (BU)dresses herself[k] with strength
    and makes her arms strong.
18 She perceives that her merchandise is profitable.
    Her lamp does not go out at night.
19 She puts her hands to the distaff,
    and her hands hold the spindle.
20 She (BV)opens her hand to (BW)the poor
    and reaches out her hands to (BX)the needy.
21 She is not afraid of snow for her household,
    for all her household are clothed in (BY)scarlet.[l]
22 She makes (BZ)bed coverings for herself;
    her clothing is (CA)fine linen and (CB)purple.
23 Her husband is known in (CC)the gates
    when he sits among the elders of the land.
24 She makes (CD)linen garments and sells them;
    she delivers sashes to the merchant.
25 (CE)Strength and dignity are her clothing,
    and she laughs at the time to come.
26 She opens her mouth with wisdom,
    and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27 She looks well to the ways of her household
    and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children rise up and call her blessed;
    her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many (CF)women have done (CG)excellently,
    but you surpass them all.”
30 (CH)Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain,
    but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Give her of the fruit of her hands,
    and let her works praise her in the gates.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 Or Jakeh, the man of Massa
  2. Proverbs 30:1 Revocalization; Hebrew The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal
  3. Proverbs 30:11 Hebrew There is a generation; also verses 12, 13, 14
  4. Proverbs 30:15 Or “Give, give,” they cry
  5. Proverbs 30:31 Or the magpie, or the greyhound; Hebrew girt-of-loins
  6. Proverbs 30:31 Or against whom there is no rising up
  7. Proverbs 31:2 Hebrew What, my son?
  8. Proverbs 31:6 Hebrew those bitter in soul
  9. Proverbs 31:8 Hebrew are sons of passing away
  10. Proverbs 31:10 Verses 10–31 are an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet
  11. Proverbs 31:17 Hebrew She girds her loins
  12. Proverbs 31:21 Or in double thickness

22 But when the officers came, they did not find them in the prison, so they returned and reported, 23 “We found the prison securely locked and the guards standing at the doors, but when we opened them we found no one inside.” 24 Now when (A)the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these words, they were greatly perplexed about them, wondering what this would come to. 25 And someone came and told them, “Look! The men whom you put in prison (B)are standing in the temple and teaching the people.” 26 Then (C)the captain with the officers went and brought them, but not by force, for (D)they were afraid of being stoned by the people.

27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest questioned them, 28 saying, (E)“We strictly charged you not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and you (F)intend to bring this man's blood upon us.” 29 But Peter and the apostles answered, (G)“We must obey God rather than men. 30 (H)The God of our fathers (I)raised Jesus, (J)whom you killed by hanging him on (K)a tree. 31 God exalted (L)him at his right hand as (M)Leader and (N)Savior, (O)to give (P)repentance to Israel and (Q)forgiveness of sins. 32 And (R)we are witnesses to these things, and (S)so is the Holy Spirit, (T)whom God has given to those who obey him.”

33 When they heard this, they (U)were enraged and wanted to kill them. 34 But a Pharisee in the council named (V)Gamaliel, (W)a teacher of the law held in honor by all the people, stood up and gave orders to put the men outside for a little while. 35 And he said to them, “Men of Israel, take care what you are about to do with these men. 36 For (X)before these days Theudas rose up, (Y)claiming to be somebody, and a number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing. 37 After him Judas the Galilean rose up in the days of (Z)the census and drew away some of the people after him. He too perished, and all who followed him were scattered. 38 So in the present case I tell you, keep away from these men and let them alone, for (AA)if this plan or this undertaking is of man, it will fail; 39 but (AB)if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them. You (AC)might even be found opposing God!” So they took his advice, 40 and (AD)when they had called in the apostles, (AE)they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 Then they left the presence of the council, (AF)rejoicing that they were counted worthy (AG)to suffer dishonor for (AH)the name. 42 And every day, (AI)in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and (AJ)preaching (AK)that the Christ is Jesus.

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