ABSTRACT

This second edition of The Routledge Handbook of Language Testing provides an updated and comprehensive account of the area of language testing and assessment.

The volume brings together 35 authoritative articles, divided into ten sections, written by 51 leading specialists from around the world. There are five entirely new chapters covering the four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as a new entry on corpus linguistics and language testing. The remaining 30 chapters have been revised, often extensively, or entirely rewritten with new authorship teams at the helm, reflecting new generations of expertise in the field. With a dedicated section on technology in language testing, reflecting current trends in the field, the Handbook also includes an extended epilogue written by Harding and Fulcher, contemplating what has changed between the first and second editions and charting a trajectory for the field of language testing and assessment.

Providing a basis for discussion, project work, and the design of both language tests themselves and related validation research, this Handbook represents an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners working in language testing and assessment and the wider field of language education.

chapter |13 pages

Editorial

section Section 1|46 pages

Validity

section Section 2|56 pages

The uses of language testing

chapter 6|21 pages

Revisiting language assessment for immigration and citizenship

The case of US citizenship and the Naturalization Test

section Section 3|89 pages

Classroom assessment and washback

chapter 8|17 pages

Washback

Looking backward and forward

chapter 9|18 pages

Assessing young learners

chapter 10|16 pages

Dynamic assessment

section Section 4|61 pages

Assessing the language skills

chapter 13|13 pages

Assessing listening

chapter 14|18 pages

Assessing writing

chapter 15|14 pages

Assessing reading

section Section 5|70 pages

Test design and administration

chapter 16|18 pages

Test specifications

chapter 18|16 pages

Accommodations and universal design

chapter 19|17 pages

Rater and interlocutor training

section Section 6|58 pages

Writing items and tasks

chapter 20|16 pages

Item writing and item writers

chapter 21|15 pages

Writing integrated tasks

section Section 7|48 pages

Prototyping and field tests

section Section 8|66 pages

Measurement theory in language testing

part Section 9|50 pages

Technology in language testing

part Section 10|72 pages

Ethics, fairness, and policy

chapter 33|15 pages

Ethics and fairness

chapter 36|11 pages

Epilogue

Language testing: where are we heading?