In spring 2018, we reached out to several non-profits throughout San Francisco who work on issues of housing and homelessness, including some of the groups Tipping Point invests in, to recruit peer researchers who have lived experience with homelessness. With the help of these organizations, we hired and trained a diverse group of individuals to conduct interviews with people experiencing homelessness. The survey questions focused on respondents’ experience, their needs, and what kinds of support they would welcome. The peer researchers’ expertise and relationships proved invaluable, both in terms of recruiting respondents and ensuring a safe and respectful experience for them as participants.
The overwhelming majority of people experiencing homelessness in San Francisco lived here before they became homeless, with 50% of respondents having lived here for more than a decade. Of those surveyed, 36% of people experiencing homelessness are Black, yet Black people are only 6% of the San Franciscan population. LGBTQ people were also over-represented among the people experiencing homelessness we surveyed, relative to their share of the City’s population as a whole, indicating the disproportionate impact that inequity and the lack of affordability have had on these communities.
Among those experiencing homelessness, their needs—and their reasons for remaining in San Francisco—are straightforward. Their responses centered around family, jobs, and a love for this community.
When asked “If you were looking for housing, how important would the following be?” participants ranked a few telling essentials above even safety: