If your upstairs always seems to feel warmer than the rest of your home, you’re not alone. Whether it’s summer or winter, an uncomfortable second floor is a common issue. While some temperature variance between floors is normal, major differences might point to a more significant issue.

1. Heat Naturally Rises
One of the simplest explanations for a warmer upstairs is physics. Warm air naturally rises. During the summer or winter, heat can accumulate upstairs.

2. Poor Attic Insulation
Believe it or not, your attic plays a major role in regulating indoor temperatures year-round. If insulation is lacking or breaking down due to age, warm air can more easily enter upstairs rooms. In winter, poor insulation can allow heated air to escape and cause your HVAC system to work harder.

3. Inadequate Attic Ventilation
Ventilation is just as important as insulation. During warmer months, poor attic ventilation can trap excessive heat, increasing temperatures throughout the upper level of the home. In colder months, ventilation problems can contribute to moisture buildup and inconsistent indoor temperatures.

4. HVAC System Imbalances
Most homes rely on a single HVAC system to heat and cool multiple floors. This can make temperature balancing difficult, and dirty filters and airflow blockages may also contribute to a warmer upper floor.

5. Sun Exposure
Rooms with large windows or significant sun exposure often heat up quickly, especially on upper floors. Older windows with worn seals or poor insulation can allow unwanted heat transfer during both summer and winter.

Pictured above is a tankless water heater mounted on the exterior of a home. Unlike a traditional water heater that stores water in a large tank, a tankless system heats water only as needed. Tankless water heaters can be more energy-efficient and take up less space, making them an increasingly popular option. However, for exterior mounting, the heater needs to be rated for outdoor installation. Exterior units also must be installed with the proper clearance, venting, and connections.

As the weather warms up, an increase in unwanted pests is inevitable.  From ants and termites to rodents and mosquitoes, summer can create the ideal conditions for insects and critters to come out of the woodwork (literally!) and take up residence in or near your home. The good news is that a few preventative measures can go a long way toward keeping pests at bay.

1. Start outside.
Walk around your home and check for gaps, cracks, and openings where pests could enter. Pay close attention to the areas around doors and windows—sealing these off with caulking can help keep critters outside where they belong.

2. Control moisture.
Many pests are attracted to damp environments, especially during the warmer months when water is harder to come by. Clogged gutters, poor grading and drainage, and standing water near the home can welcome insects close.

3. Trim vegetation.
Overgrown shrubs, tree limbs, stored firewood, and mulch placed too close to siding may create hiding places and pathways for rodents and insects. Make sure that vegetation is trimmed back, with a 12 to 18-inch gap.

4. Up your cleaning game.
When it comes to the interior of your home, good housekeeping habits can make a big difference. Keep counters free of crumbs, and make sure your garbage can doesn’t get to a point where it’s overflowing. Keep all food items sealed in airtight containers, and if you have a pet, consider stashing their food away when they’re not eating.

5. Keep your eyes peeled.
If insects or rodents have already invaded, there are usually signs. Be on the lookout for droppings, damaged wood, scratching sounds, and debris.

While no home is completely pest-proof, preventative maintenance can significantly reduce the likelihood of infestations. Staying proactive throughout the summer months can help protect your home and help reduce the likelihood of costly repairs or professional extermination.