What is Air Pollution?
Air pollution refers to the chemicals, gases, and particles that can harm human health and the environment. Air pollution can come from wildfires, unsafe burning practices, and fossil fuels. The greenhouse gases released when burning fossil fuels also warm the planet. These hotter temperatures can make air pollution worse, trapping and creating more harmful chemicals.
Air Pollution and Human Health
Polluted air can travel to the lungs and other parts of the body when inhaled. Health conditions made worse or associated with air pollution include asthma, cancer, lung and/or heart disease, and strokes.
Some air pollutants can limit the body’s ability to fight off harmful molecules, cause inflammation, and damage the blood-brain barrier that keeps dangerous substances from entering the brain. A recent study reveals how air pollution may affect neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Read the full study.
Air Pollution and Extreme Weather
Unsafe electrical or burning practices can produce air pollution indoors. Read about how to stay warm and safe during extreme weather.
Air Pollution and Disability
The effects of air pollution can be different from person to person. Below is a look at Mel Gilles and her experience with air pollution as someone in the disabled community.
How does air pollution and poor air quality affect you?
M: Tremendously. Watching the air quality index is a daily activity for my household… if the AQI (air quality index) is high, I have to stay inside or wear an N95 outdoors…when the air quality is bad, we can't open the windows…Even with precautions, bad air quality can affect my body for weeks or months.
What are some strategies you use to deal with these effects?
M: Watching the AQI, masking, air purifiers, changing indoor air filters monthly, and carrying a CO2 monitor when indoors to monitor ventilation, not to mention favoring fragrance-free toiletries and cleaning products.
Is there anything you wish people would know about how air pollution affects the disabled community?
M: I wish more folks knew about these daily impacts…the disabled community began feeling the impacts of wildfires, smoke, air quality, heat, and many other climate change related stressors over a decade ago, so we have become very flexible, innovative and resilient as a result.
Air Pollution and You
Everyone can help make Orange County a safer place when it comes to air pollution. You can plant trees, take the bus, wear masks, and use best practices when operating appliances. Together, we can keep Orange County clean and support each other when air quality issues arise.