Support History
Upham Hall - Fall
Andrew R.L. Cayton, a much beloved History professor at Miami University, died on December 17, 2015 following a long illness. To honor his legacy, the Department of History has established the Andrew R.L. Cayton Memorial Fund.

The fund commemorates Professor Cayton’s profound impact as an instructor, advisor, and mentor of generations of students in the History Department and at Miami University. The fund will support history students’ research, internships, and other opportunities to expand their education and to prepare them for a wide range of careers.

Donations can be made by clicking the red button below. Please reference “Andrew R.L. Cayton Memorial Fund” in the memo section.
Make a Gift
Email Us
Facebook YouTube
Chair's Welcome
Wietse de Boer
Dear History Alumni and Friends:
Counting down the final days of 2020, the least we can say is that it has been a historic year. The disruptions of a global pandemic, a sharp but uneven economic downturn, a perplexing election, a broad resurgence of Black Lives Matter – wherever we look the word ‘unprecedented’ comes to mind. But students of history resist fast and loose labels such as this. Historical perspective allows us to discern the past choices and deep patterns that have laid the groundwork of today’s headline events. Only then can we see what is actually new and distinctive.
Throughout the year, students and faculty in the History Department have continued to hone this perspective and the skills necessary to develop it. At a time when truth itself has become widely contested, thinking critically about evidence is more important than ever. It is essential not only to make sense of a bewildering world, but also to clear one’s path through it in a way that is informed, thoughtful, and responsible.
In this vein, our students spent the Fall semester studying pandemics in world history, the women’s suffrage movement, the history of slavery, and memories of past wars, among many other topics. This newsletter offers some examples of this work. I hope you will appreciate how the constraints imposed by COVID-19 have also inspired new, remarkably vital forms of engagement. More than ever, our students have used digital tools and platforms to conduct research and personally engage with scholars, writers, and artists across the country. And while campus life was unusually quiet, history events resumed unabated in online formats.
A number of anniversaries were the occasion of thought-provoking lectures. We were delighted to hear former Miami professor Dr. Carla Pestana (UCLA) address the 400 years of Plymouth Plantation in history and memory. Dr. Kimberly Hamlin spoke at the occasion of the centennial of U.S. women’s suffrage. Emeritus professor Dr. Curt Ellison lectured on student life at Miami University in 1970. A new series called Hot Button History featured conversations of students and faculty about themes like the Civil War and the global history of slavery. This summer, no fewer than five history faculty – Drs. Steven Conn, Kimberly Hamlin, Erik Jensen, Steven Tuck, and Allan Winkler – illuminated past epidemics and other natural disasters in one- or two-minute Humanities Center lectures. Click on their names to hear these talks!
Another landmark is worth noting. Thanks to the generosity of many of you, the Andrew R.L. Cayton Memorial Fund is now an endowment. This means that the fund – established in memory of this beloved Miami University history professor to support student research and learning – is now self-sustaining. Your contributions remain welcome as we seek to increase the assistance we can provide to our students.
In closing, let me recommend the two online journals sponsored by the History Department. Journeys into the Past, which publishes undergraduate student research and class work, features a special issue on Medicine and Disease in History. Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, a collaborative project with The Ohio State University, offers special sections on COVID-19 in historical perspective and on Black Lives History; the podcast "Prologued" explores the history of women and politics to mark the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. Co-edited by Dr. Steven Conn, Origins reached 2 million pageviews in the last academic year.
Finally, please don’t forget to check us out on the department’s Facebook page.
On behalf of the History Department, I send you our best wishes for the coming holiday season and the new year. We always welcome your news and look forward to being in touch again in 2021.
Wietse de Boer
Professor and Chair
deboerwt@MiamiOH.edu
New Course on Pandemics in World History
Peter Bruegel the Elder, The Triumph of Death, 1562-1563 (Prado Museum)
Peter Bruegel the Elder, The Triumph of Death, 1562-1563 (Prado Museum)
This fall, Dr. Amanda Kay McVety offered a new course called “Pandemics in World History.” The class began with the sixth-century Plague of Justinian and ended in 2020 with students writing a final paper about how COVID-19 fits into the larger history of pandemics.
Students read both historical and fictional accounts of pandemics and examined how science is currently changing the history by creating phylogenetic trees that link the pathogens of the past to their modern descendants and that allow us to map the movement of specific pandemics over space and time with greater certainty than ever before. The history discussed by the class gave the students a new framework for understanding the current global situation.
In turn, the COVID-19 pandemic helped students feel connected to people in the past whose own lives were upended by microbes. In the middle of the semester, students were assigned to small groups to research and create a video report on a specific 19th-century pandemic or series of epidemics.
Historical Inquiry on Zoom
Jonathan Fetter-Vorm joins HST 206 (Introduction to Historical Inquiry)
Jonathan Fetter-Vorm joins HST 206 (Introduction to Historical Inquiry)
For the required Historical Inquiry class, Dr. Stephen Norris created a Zoom series entitled “History Matters.” Students, along with interested faculty, were able to hear from historians, graphic artists, sculptors, and novelists and engage with how they interpret the past.
The guests included historians Sarah Maza (Northwestern University, author of Thinking About History) and Joshua Rothman (University of Alabama, author of the forthcoming book The Ledger and the Chain: How Domestic Slave Traders Shaped America), graphic novelist Jonathan Fetter-Vorm (author of Battle Lines: A Graphic History of the Civil War) and sculptor Preston Jackson, whose works include the monument to the 1908 Race Riots in Springfield, IL and the Miles Davis statue in Alton, IL (Pete Basola, the chairman of that last project, also joined the class).
The final event consisted of a conversation with former Miami history professor Carla Pestana (UCLA), and TaraShea Nesbit, assistant professor of English at Miami, on the subject of Plymouth: students read Pestana’s The World of Plymouth Plantation and Nesbit’s historical novel Beheld. The conversation is available on the Department of History’s YouTube Channel.
Another part of the class addressed the theme of “Hometown History.” Students tackled timely subjects by researching the history of their hometowns in multiple ways. They examined the role of slavery based on local newspapers, researched the history of statues or monuments, and analyzed historical images connected to their hometown.
A final paper – the overwhelming favorite in a class Zoom poll – asked students to conduct an oral history interview. Through these interviews, students in the class discovered the story of a grandmother who had passed as a white woman in the segregated South, a grandfather who grew up in the midst of the Korean War, and a grandfather who had immigrated from India to Chicago in the 1960s. Other interviews featured the experience of a soldier in the first Gulf War, an Army soldier who snuck into East Berlin during the Cold War, and an Air Force pilot who had to patrol the skies over Arizona on 9/11. 
Students also covered the 1979 Iranian hostage crisis (through an interview with the daughter of one of the hostages), the recent history of policing in Baltimore (as told by a retired officer), and the dynamics of work at Anheuser-Busch during the 1960s and 1970s (based on the account of the former head of purchasing at the brewery).
Helen Hamilton Gardener, Women’s Suffrage, and #MeToo
Kimberly Hamlin
At the occasion of the 2020 centennial of the 19th Amendment, Dr. Kimberly Hamlin published an important book on a little known protagonist in the suffrage movement. Free Thinker: Sex, Suffrage, and the Extraordinary Life of Helen Hamilton Gardener (W.W. Norton, March 2020) tells the remarkable true story of the "fallen woman" who changed her name, reinvented herself, and became one of the most effective feminist reformers of the Progressive Era.
When Ohio newspapers published the story of Alice Chenoweth’s affair with a married man, she changed her name to Helen Hamilton Gardener, moved to New York, and devoted her life to championing women’s rights and decrying the sexual double standard. She published seven books and countless essays, hobnobbed with the most interesting thinkers of her era, and was celebrated for her audacious ideas and keen wit. Gardener eventually settled in Washington, D.C., where her tireless work proved, according to her colleague Maud Wood Park, "the most potent factor" in the passage of the 19th Amendment.
Free Thinker is the first biography of Helen Hamilton Gardener, who died as the highest-ranking woman in federal government and a national symbol of female citizenship. Hamlin exposes the racism that underpinned the women’s suffrage movement and the contradictions of Gardener’s politics. Her life sheds new light on why it was not until the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act that the 19th Amendment became a reality for all women and how the sexual double standard has shaped women's entry into politics.
Throughout the year, Dr. Hamlin lectured widely – also at Miami – to discuss her new book and the suffrage movement. The subject figured prominently in Dr. Hamlin’s new course, “#MeToo: A Cultural History.” Women entered reform work in the 19th century first and foremost to attain bodily autonomy, providing a long history for the modern #MeToo movement. Over the decades (and especially after the campaign to raise the age of sexual consent for girls, which Hamlin wrote about this summer for Smithsonian magazine), women became convinced that the vote was the most efficient way to gain control over their bodies. The course explored the role of rape/sexual assault in American history – from Pocahontas to the modern #MeToo movement – highlighting how sexual assault helped maintain slavery and white supremacy and centering black women's leadership in the long struggle against sexual violence. The students in the #MeToo course produced an inspiring array of work, and their final projects proposed changes on our campus and beyond to reduce rape and better support survivors. 
History Professor Wins Award for Developing Online Research Platform
Dr. Andrew Offenburger
Dr. Andrew Offenburger
Research note, taken by undergraduate Gillian Davis, which highlights the complicated reception of the Chinese in California in the late 1880s
Research note, taken by undergraduate Gillian Davis, which highlights the complicated reception of the Chinese in California in the late 1880s
Last spring, Dr. Andrew Offenburger received the Jinx Coleman Broussard Award for Excellence in the Teaching of Media History from the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. The award highlights transformative and innovative teaching, and Dr. Offenburger was recognized for his development of SourceNotes, an online platform that allows for collaborative research in humanities classes.
SourceNotes has already been used successfully in multiple courses at Miami and around the country. This fall, for example, Dr. Offenburger and two colleagues based at universities in California used SourceNotes to lead a collaboration among a total of 65 students to analyze how Chinese Americans were viewed and treated in the borderlands during the era of the Chinese Exclusion Act, from 1880-1905.
The classes used Zoom to plan their group research and to meet their distant collaborators. Dr. Offenburger’s class analyzed newspapers in California for this period, Dr. Alice Baumgartner’s students at USC examined publications in Texas, and Dr. Ally Brantley’s class at the University of La Verne looked at periodicals in New Mexico and Arizona. Together, their students entered 1,200 notes and tagged 5,300 keywords. Among the leading keywords: labor, immigration, culture, deportation, and opium.
At the end of the semester, the students used the aggregate data to write individual research papers. Drs. Offenburger, Baumgartner, and Brantley plan to present the results of this collaboration, and to highlight superior student work, at a national history conference in 2021.
The Luxembourg View: MUDEC History at MUDEC
Madeline Whistler presents a Paris field trip assignment (1981-82)
Madeline Whistler presents a Paris field trip assignment (1981-82)
Students taking World History since 1945 at the MUDEC campus with Dr. Elena Jackson Albarrán this semester had the opportunity to have a rare (these days) hands-on archival experience.
Taking advantage of the trove of documents from past MUDEC semesters housed in the attic of the château, students were able to witness the events of the Cold War as seen through the eyes of their predecessors who were present at the fall of the Berlin Wall, traveled behind the Iron Curtain to Moscow, and traversed the cityscapes of Paris and Prague just following the events of 1968. They organized their research with the help of the research platform highlighted above, Dr. Andrew Offenburger’s SourceNotes.
To help think about the changing meaning of travel over time, the students read Richard Ivan Jobs’ Backpack Ambassadors: How Youth Travel Integrated Europe, and then enjoyed a virtual visit from Dr. Jobs projected via Zoom in the Grand Hall. Through this interactive session, students heard some of his firsthand accounts from the archives and the rails, and also benefited from his expert analysis of the MUDEC archival documents that they found to complement his book. 
The fun continues next semester, as the spring 2021 cohort will continue the deep-dive into Miami’s Luxembourg archive. 
Sports and Politics: Historical Perspectives
Madeline Phaby
Madeline Phaby
Are sports and politics connected? This was the question Dr. Sheldon Anderson asked his students at the end of his course on the History of Modern Sports. Students did so by contributing to a Coffeehouse Conversation.
The prompt was as follows: If someone were to say to you – “I don’t get why politics have to be part of sports these days?” – given what we have studied in the course, how would you respond?
In her response, Madeline Phaby argued “that sports and politics have been intertwined for decades – long before Colin Kaepernick started the kneeling trend”:
"First of all, one could argue that international sporting competitions, namely the Olympics, are inherently political. When an athlete represents his or her country in such a competition, they are also effectively representing all that their country stands for.
"Several regimes throughout history have also explicitly used sports for political gain. Benito Mussolini used sports to demonstrate the masculinity and youthfulness that supposedly characterized his fascist ideology, and the Italian national soccer team’s exhibition games against the British served as a way to determine whether fascism or democracy was superior. Though the British disliked the infusion of politics in sports, they still engaged in these matches.
"Adolf Hitler himself wasn’t all that athletic, but he still used sports to his advantage in his own way. The 1936 Berlin Olympics were used to demonstrate Hitler’s peacefulness, which was essential since he wasn’t ready for war yet. By treating foreign guests well and holding impressively innovative ceremonies, the Nazis were able to gain more legitimacy for their regime in addition to quelling rumors about Hitler’s alleged pugnacity.
"A final example of politics and sports overlapping can be found in the Cold War. Both the U.S. and the USSR used their Olympic performances to demonstrate their own superiority and, in a true act of pettiness, the two countries boycotted each other’s Olympics in 1980 and 1984, respectively. All of these examples, in addition to others I didn’t mention, demonstrate that politics have always been part of sports."
Student Spotlights
Two honors history students, Jessica Baloun and Taylor Bryanplaced 1st and 2nd at the 2020 Ohio Undergraduate Russian, East European, and Eurasian Research ForumMegan Snyder received an honorable mention.
Alexa Lawhorn, a junior double major in history and comparative religion, was featured in a recent CAS Student Spotlight. About history, she says:
"I think a lot of high schoolers think history is just about learning facts and then being able to regurgitate facts, but history is much more. To me, it's much more about developing analytical skills and being able to make connections between the modern day and the past. You can do so many things within history, and you can look at it through so many different lenses, it's just amazing."
Faculty Publications and Other Accomplishments
Sheldon Anderson edited the volume, Twin Cities Sports: Games for All Seasons (University of Arkansas Press, 2020).
Matthew S. Gordon published the essay, “The Early Islamic Empire and the Introduction of Military Slavery,” in The Cambridge History of War, vol. 2, War and the Medieval World (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
Stephen Norris edited the book, Museums of Communism: New Memory Sites in Central and Eastern Europe (Indiana University Press, 2020). Fourteen essays cover occupation museums in the Baltic countries, the Museum of Communism in Prague, and the State Gulag Museum in Moscow, among others. The book has a companion website, featuring more museums and virtual tours. Norris is also co-editor of a new book series, Russian Shorts, with Bloomsbury Press. A series of short books on big topics, the first two books have appeared, one on Pussy Riot and one on the politics of memory in contemporary Russia.
Lindsay Schakenbach Regele published the articles, “Guns for the Government: Ordnance, the Military," “Peacetime Establishment,” and Executive Governance in the Early Republic,” Studies in American Political Development 34/1 (2020), and “The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Exceptionalism: 250 Years of Bostonian Political Economy and Culture,” in New England Quarterly 93/2 (2020). She also gave an Ohio Archives Month lecture on “Federal Force, States’ Rights, and the National Good: The 1832-1833 Nullification Crisis and Today,” at the Miami University Libraries.
Susan Spellman gave a lecture entitled “Domesticating the Service Station” at the Virtual Miami Hamilton Downtown Center.
Steven Tuck published the article “The Ancient Roman Origins of Government Disaster Response” in Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective.
Special thanks to Elena Albarrán, Sheldon Anderson, Kimberly Hamlin, Amanda McVety, Stephen Norris, and Andrew Offenburger for their assistance.
254 Upham Hall • 100 Bishop Circle • Oxford, OH 45056 
Phone: 513-529-5121 • Email: 
history@MiamiOH.edu
© 2020 Miami University. All rights reserved.
powered by emma
Subscribe to our email list.