A title “endorsement” is a product that expands the coverage of a standard certificate, often by removing exceptions to the standard certificate or adding coverage specific to the property or transaction type. With any expansion of coverage comes increased risk to ITG. Therefore, to ensure ITG is not assuming unnecessary risk, it is vital that a field issuer only issues applicable endorsements when they are required to do so.
ITG has observed through the audit process that there are field issuers who are issuing endorsements as a matter of routine based on an inaccurate understanding that certain endorsements are always necessary.
One common misconception is that the Comprehensive—Improved Land, Environmental Protection Lien (ALTA 8.1) and Location (ALTA 22-06) endorsements are “standard endorsements” that all lenders require and must always be issued. Another common misconception is if the subject property is in a planned unit development that a Planned Unit Development—Assessments Priority (ALTA 5-06) endorsement must always be issued, or if the subject property is a condominium that a Condominium—Current Assessments (ALTA 4.1 ) endorsement must always be issued.
Each lender determines their own set of required endorsements, and some lenders do not require any endorsements. There is no circumstance in which any specific endorsement must always be issued. This means that the field issuer must verify the requested endorsements on each transaction prior to their issuance.
Accordingly, a field issuer must only issue an applicable endorsement when they receive a written request for the endorsement from the lender for a lender certificate, or a written request for the endorsement from the proposed titleholder(s) for an owner certificate for that specific transaction.