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December 2016
Sabbatical Stories
Periodically, faculty in the Department of Psychology have the opportunity to take a sabbatical to focus on their scholarly interests without the usual responsibilities of teaching and service. The sabbatical time allows faculty time to pursue their current research with a greater intensity and develop new projects. Here we highlight the accomplishments of Jean Decety and Leslie Kay during their 2015-2016 sabbatical year.
Jean Decety, the Irving B. Harris Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry and the Director of the Child Neurosuite, was on sabbatical last academic year in South Africa. During this time, Dr. Decety continued a long-term collaboration with colleagues in Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Cape Town (UCT). Together they examined the relation between empathy and forgiveness in victims of the apartheid era. To do this, the project used functional MRI and psychiatric assessments, as well as video footage from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa in 1994, following the abolition of apartheid). 
Beyond continuing existing collaborations, Dr. Decety also got the chance to start a new project during his sabbatical. The new project aims to better understand the impact of undernourishment and hunger on children’s moral cognition and behavior in several regions of the world (South America, Africa and South East Asia) where undernourishment is a dramatic problem, according to the World Health Organization and the United Nations. In addition to research, Dr. Decety also enjoyed teaching during his time in Cape Town. He taught a class on “Naturalizing Morality” that integrated multiple disciplines including evolutionary biology, developmental psychology, neuroscience, and neuroethics. He also gave a series of seminars at the African Leadership Academy in Johannesburg. Finally, Dr. Decety along with his wife and son (now a freshman at Bard College) had a wonderful time visiting many parts of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Tanzania. They were captivated by the exceptional beauty and vibrant energy of Africa!
Leslie Kay was on leave for most of the last academic year. In her laboratory she studies the behavioral neurophysiology of the rat olfactory system and the ways in which cognitive context modifies the function of neurons and neural populations at even the earliest stage in the olfactory system. Because her research involves intense laboratory work and technology development,  
Dr. Kay’s leave allowed her to spend much needed time in the lab. As a result, Dr. Kay has now implemented new technology into her research (optogenetics), which allows her to selectively silence specific connections in the olfactory system for brief periods (50-500 msec) to test hypotheses regarding the necessity and timing of specific interactions among brain areas. She was also able to complete two important papers that have been published recently (Frederick et al., J Neuroscience 2016 and Osinski & Kay, J Neurophysiology 2016). These papers form the foundation for new work in the lab, which is ongoing. In addition, Dr. Kay also took this time to start a new collaboration on multisensory interactions in the taste and olfactory systems with Don Katz at Brandeis University. They submitted a proposal for funding to the NSF this past summer, and are waiting to hear the outcome.
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