The Great Hymn of Pentecost
Pentecost ranks next after Easter Day as the primary feast day of the church year. Many hymns of the Holy Spirit are not suitable for Pentecost because they do not celebrate the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, or they lack the festive character and the deep feeling of the day.
The great hymn that embodies all those characteristics is Hymn 225; "Hail thee, festival day". The tune name is Salve feste dies, which is Latin translation of the English title of the hymn. This hymn appears in our hymnal in several versions--one for Easter, one for Ascension, and one for Pentecost. All are versions of the original Latin hymn of the same name written by Venantius Fortunatus sometime between 567 and 576, in honor of the newly converted Saxons by Felix, Bishop of Nantes. The original poem had 55 verses. We are fortunate that Hymn 225 has only 4 verses! The hymn was set to music by that great English composer of the Anglican tradition, Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958). The hymn first appeared in the English publication "Songs of Praise" in 1931, and continues to be the great processional hymn of Pentecost.
Lynn Gardner, Organist/Choirmaster