Duke
Dear Duke Community,
We are writing to share information related to the presence of West Nile virus in the Durham area. The Durham County Department of Public Health has reported that a Durham resident has tested positive this summer for West Nile virus, a disease carried by some (but not all) mosquitoes.
Durham County public health authorities, in close coordination with Duke, will continue to proactively address the situation and the presence of mosquitos on and around campus.
We are contacting you to encourage steps to reduce mosquito bites and to provide guidance if you experience signs or symptoms.

What is West Nile virus?
West Nile virus is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Not all mosquitoes carry West Nile virus; most do not. It is not spread through casual person-to-person contact.
Lowering Your Risk, Preventive Steps
There are several actions recommended to prevent mosquito bites and West Nile virus:
  • When outdoors, use an EPA-registered insect repellent
  • Wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors
  • Prevent water from collecting in containers outdoors
  • Use screened windows and doors and ensure screens fit tightly and are not torn

Signs and Symptoms
Most people who contract the virus never experience symptoms; about 1 in 5 develop flu-like symptoms, and fewer than 1 in 100 require hospital treatment, usually those with severe neurologic symptoms.
If you experience symptoms or have questions, please talk with your medical provider.  Students may call Student Health at 919-681-9355. Employees with concerns are encouraged to contact their personal healthcare provider.

Additional resources for prevention and updates:
We will continue to monitor the situation closely, and will share updates as more information becomes available.
Sincerely,
Hunter Spotts, MD
Director, Student Health
Carol Epling, MD, MSPH
Co-Director Duke EOHW
Kristen Said, MD, MPH
Co-Director Duke EOHW 
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