The journey towards Native American and Alaska Native representation in the arts and media has been fraught with stereotyping and irresponsible portrayals. When did you first see yourself and your community accurately reflected in film and TV?
When I was growing up, I never really saw myself or my culture depicted truthfully. It was constantly present, because we're kind of one of the iconic tropes of the world, right? Everywhere that I've been, everyone has always heard of the Inuit people. But if I had a dollar for every time I've been asked if I live in an igloo, I'd be able to fund another movie. It’s kind of ironic, because igloo is literally just the word for house. So the truth is that we all live in igloos.
But things like ice cream sandwiches, nose kissing, and that sort of stuff. Everybody had heard of us, but we were never truthfully depicted on screen. [Typically] when you saw Native people on screen, they were depicted by Asian actors. In a film like Map of the Human Heart, which was made in the nineties, Jason Scott Lee, who is of course Asian, played an Inuit man. Sometimes we were played by other Native Americans, but we don't look anything like Lakota people.
It started changing right when I applied to film school. It was right at the time that Zach Kunuk made the film Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, which went to Cannes and won the Caméra d'Or. Zach grew up and still lives in Igloolik, Canada, and he’s completely traditional, completely fluent in the language. Along with Igloolik Isuma Productions, they started making things that were just completely truthful and so when I saw that, it kind of blew my mind. He's still a filmmaker that I really look up to and admire.
In your work at Tisch, you’ve helped cultivate a community of Native filmmakers who are already making an impact in the industry. What excites you about the future of the Native filmmaking community at Tisch and beyond?
The reason NYU was at the top of my list was because of Chris Eyre, who studied at Tisch and directed
Smoke Signals (1998). We have had a very steady presence of Native American students in the Grad Film program, and that's something I'm really appreciative of and really proud of. We just graduated two really talented, really amazing filmmakers in
Razelle Benally and
ishkwaazhe Shane McSauby and I’m so excited to see what they’re going to do.
From the standpoint of Native American presence in the media, and Native American presence at NYU… It's nice to see that the University is starting to hire more Native faculty, and they're offering some more resources, starting with the new
Center for Indigenous Studies. As we look into the landscape of the media world, we've had some successes in the recent past. A lot of Taika Waititi’s work has found a huge audience, as has Sterlin Harjo’s work on
Reservation Dogs. They have featured us in the industry in a way that we haven't seen before, and I think
Alaska Daily was a bit of a reflection of that. It’s a time of a lot of possibilities and I'm excited to see where it goes. I think that NYU has had a real hand in helping to create the Native American presence in film and television.