In Focus
Succession Planning Lessons from Downton Abbey-The Grand Finale
I recently had the pleasure of watching Downton Abbey-The Grand Finale. It could also have been called "Downton Abbey-The Next Generation", as succession planning was a core theme of the movie.
In the kitchen, Mrs. Patmore passes the ladle to Daisy, who has her own ideas about recipe ingredients. Although Mrs. Patmore has grown to love and mentor Daisy, and has now married Daisy's father, she still is reluctant to let go, and has to be reminded to leave these decisions to her successor. Similar interactions about the proper china to use are observed between the butler Mr. Carson and Andrew Parker, his chosen successor, who is also Daisy's husband.
But it is Robert Crawley's struggles as Lord Grantham with succession planning that receive the most attention. The Crawleys and Downton Abbey are facing financial and operational challenges. There have already been numerous staff cuts, and Robert's daughter, Mary, and son-in-law, Tom Branson propose the sale of Grantham House, the family's London residence. Robert resists, but is ultimately persuaded that a smaller, rented apartment will suffice. He also struggles with retiring from management of the estate. His young grandson, George, is his legal heir. Ultimately, he realizes that his daughter Mary, George's mother, is best equipped to manage Downton Abbey (despite her questionable judgment in lovers), and that he needs to let her run the show without unwanted interference. He and his wife Cora decide to retire to nearby Dower House, the former residence of his mother, Lady Violet (played by the inimitable Maggie Smith).
In each of these instances, the succession planning was successful because the current leaders:
- Chose their successors wisely, in the best interests of the enterprise;
- Provided training and mentorship to help their designated successors succeed;
- Relinquished control over decision-making; and
- Offered to be sounding boards if needed.