In this issue, discover why Dornsife scholars are concerned about toxic mercury in the arctic, learn from Trojans about America’s loneliness epidemic and delve into how USC Dornsife scholars are using AI to revolutionize medical research.
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1 Big Thing: Ticking Arctic ‘Mercury Bomb’ |
Climate change is accelerating the release of mercury into the arctic environment, posing long-term health risks to communities there, and possibly globally.
Why it matters: The release of mercury from melting permafrost poses a health risk to wildlife and the 5 million people living in the Arctic.
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Rising temperatures are expected to cause permafrost to disappear by 2050.
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In his words: “There could be this giant mercury bomb in the Arctic waiting to explode,” says lead researcher Josh West, professor of Earth sciences and environmental studies at USC Dornsife.
How it works: Natural atmospheric circulation moves pollutants like mercury toward high latitudes, where plants absorb it, die and become part of the frozen soil over millennia.
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When the permafrost thaws, it releases the trapped mercury.
- While not a threat today, the effects build over time as the metal accumulates in the food chain.
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How they did it: USC Dornsife researchers collected sediment samples from two sites along Alaska’s Yukon River.
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- They also used satellite imagery to track changes in the river’s course, helping predict how much mercury-laden sediment is eroded and redeposited over time.
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“To really get a handle on how much of a threat the mercury poses, we have to understand both the erosion and reburial processes,” West explains.
What they found: Mercury levels in sediment were consistent with previous studies’ higher estimates, confirming that sediment samples provide a reliable measure of environmental mercury.
What’s next? The researchers say they hope their methods will enable a more precise assessment of the “mercury bomb” in hopes it can be diffused.
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| Could a “Mercury Bomb” Explode in the Arctic? |
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Understand the Loneliness ‘Epidemic’ |
America is mired in a “loneliness epidemic,” according to the U.S. surgeon general. USC Dornsife scholars explore why.
Why it matters: Loneliness can lead to depression, anxiety and other mental health issues.
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The risk of physical consequences, such as a weakened immune response, increased inflammation and heart disease also rises.
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The big picture: Nearly half of Americans reported measurable loneliness, even before COVID-19 struck.
Yes, but: Former USC Director of Belonging and USC Dornsife alumna Cat Moore emphasizes that loneliness is a normal experience and warns that labeling it an epidemic may wrongly stigmatize it.
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However, she acknowledges an unprecedented increase in troublesome feelings of isolation.
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Go deeper: Declining marriage rates, more adults choosing not to have children, and the rise in solo living are reducing daily social interactions and increasing loneliness among Americans.
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- When human interaction becomes optional, rather than a built-in part of daily life, it may accelerate loneliness, explains Darby Saxbe of psychology.
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What else? Online dating and social media, despite their promise of connectivity, often hinder meaningful in-person relationships and increase loneliness, says Julie Albright of the Master of Science in Applied Psychology program.
The decline in religious participation, which once offered a ready-made community, may also be fueling the rise in loneliness.
What to do? Reducing screen time and actively seeking face-to-face interactions can help.
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Phones can be “like a drug,” says Albright, who recommends reducing screen time and even putting phones out of sight.
- Richard Flory of USC Dornsife’s Center for Religion and Civic Culture, says churches could host volunteer and community outreach programs, giving people more opportunities to interact and bond.
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Number of gold, silver and bronze medals won by USC Dornsife students and alumni at the Paris Olympics last month.
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New AI Tool Could Expedite Drug Development |
A new AI tool developed by USC Dornsife researchers can predict how proteins interact with DNA, offering faster, more versatile insights for drug development and medical research.
Why it matters: Most current tools are limited to a single protein type, but this new AI tool can predict protein-DNA interactions across different protein families.
In his words: “It is important for researchers to have a method available that works universally for all proteins and is not restricted to a well-studied protein family,” says Remo Rohs, founding chair of the Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology.
The tool, called DeepPBS, employs a geometric deep learning model, a type of machine-learning that analyzes data using geometric structures.
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DeepPBS works in conjunction with protein structure prediction tools like the revolutionary AlphaFold developed by the Google DeepMind AI laboratory, which has expanded protein data available to scientists.
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Bottom line: DeepPBS could accelerate breakthroughs in cancer treatment, synthetic biology and RNA research.
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AI-generated jokes were funnier than those created by people, according to a study by a USC Dornsife psychology PhD student. Go deeper >>
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Tim Walz’s son showing unbridled emotion at the DNC sheds light on neurodiversity. Go deeper >>
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Here’s what USC Dornsife professors want the presidential candidates to explain to voters. Go deeper >>
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Students Share Why They Love USC Dornsife |
From vast, diverse areas of study to world-class faculty, students are encouraged to explore their curiosities to create a lasting impact in their communities. That is what makes the USC Dornsife liberal arts education unique.
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USC Dornsife Magazine Creative Writing Contest |
Just a few more days to enter the contest. Open to all USC Dornsife alumni, the USC Dornsife Magazine Creative Writing Contest is looking for original fiction, poetry, memoir or essays on the theme of “California.” Enter by Sept. 15 and win a chance to be published in the magazine!
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USC’s newest alumni network just launched! The Trojan Sustainability Network’s mission is to amplify, educate, empower and inspire sustainability across the USC community and beyond. Activities will include seminars, career resources and networking events covering a wide range of sustainability topics gathered from across campus and around the world. For more information and to get involved, follow us on LinkedIn.
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Save the Date:
USC Dornsife Homecoming Picnic, Nov. 16 |
Join us for food and fun with your family at the 2024 USC Dornsife Homecoming Picnic on Saturday, Nov. 16. Early-bird registration opens next week.
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Sign-up to receive NewsRound, a weekly listing of news stories featuring USC Dornsife scholars.
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| “Assessing financial vulnerability in older adults could help identify those who are in the early stages of mild cognitive impairment or dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease.”
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Duke Han of psychology was quoted by U.S. News & World Report about his study linking financial vulnerability to early Alzheimer’s signs.
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| “The Chinese government likes to claim to speak for all ethnic Chinese abroad.”
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Audrye Wong of political science and international relations was quoted by the Associated Press about China’s subtle efforts to influence U.S. politics.
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| “There’s a feeling that we don’t exist in the culture. But we have to exist in order for there to be jokes.”
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Danzy Senna of English was profiled by The New Yorker about her exploration of biracial identity and its complexities in contemporary America.
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| America at a Crossroads:
Democracy ’24 Town Hall |
| Sep. 15, 4 - 5:30 p.m. PT |
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| Virtual |
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Listen to Laurence Tribe and Bob Shrum discuss the critical issues facing America followed by questions from viewers. Learn more >>
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| Have Economists Broken the World? |
| Sep. 24, 2 - 3:30 p.m. PT |
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| University Club of USC |
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Join Nobel Laureate Sir Angus Deaton, a leading voice in economics, for a discussion about how flaws in modern capitalism are impacting society. Learn more >>
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| | Sep. 25, noon - 1 p.m. PT |
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| Virtual |
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Listen to experts discuss the latest polling from eight California congressional districts that could determine who controls the U.S. House of Representatives with an audience Q&A to follow. Learn more >>
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| The First Chinese American |
| Sep. 28, 10 - 11:20 a.m. PT |
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| Virtual |
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Discover the forgotten legacy of Wong Chin Foo, who fought for the rights of Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century. Learn more >>
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The USC Bookstore is the best place to get your official and exclusive USC Trojan apparel, alumni products, gifts and more. USC alumni qualify for a 10% discount — both in-store and online.
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