Season’s Greetings and good tidings we bring to you and your kin! We hope your holiday is safe and full of cheer.
In this issue, find out how we’re helping low-income L.A. neighborhoods get much needed shade, learn about the startling impact of the opioid crisis on children and discover how cutting sugar early in life can lead to long-term health benefits.
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1 Big Thing: Shade Where It’s Most Needed |
The Urban Trees Initiative, spearheaded by Public Exchange, is planting and maintaining trees in the Los Angeles neighborhoods that need them most — low-income communities.
Why it matters: Low-income communities often lack greenery and miss out on the benefits trees offer like providing shade, boosting air flow and filtering out pollutants.
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“It’s not just the oxygen and the shade, but this really great experience when you see the greenery and the birds and other wildlife. It really brings a great value to people’s lives,” says local resident Dakota Maysonet.
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Tree shade can reduce temperatures by up to 15 degrees, making hot summer days more bearable and helping to prevent heat-related illnesses like heat stroke.
USC Dornsife’s Public Exchange pinpointed the city’s most vulnerable areas and collaborated with community partners to plant and maintain trees there.
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On Nov. 9, the first round of trees were planted in the West Adams neighborhood.
- 50 trees in total will eventually be installed.
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The big picture: The Urban Trees Initiative highlights how Public Exchange uses academic scholarship to tackle complex social issues.
In her words: “[This] is a great example of what we can do when we work together — and just the beginning of our work to protect residents from rising temperatures and improve quality of life,” says Kate Weber, executive director of Public Exchange.
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Watch: Major Milestone for Urban Trees |
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Drug Overdoses Take Toll on Children |
The opioid crisis has led to 1.4 million U.S. children losing an immediate family member to a drug overdose, according to a study by USC Dornsife and Penn State.
Why it matters: Losing a family member can cause trauma and long-term challenges for children.
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- When a drug overdose is involved, the loss can be especially traumatic due to the suddenness and associated stigma.
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The big picture: Since 2006, opioid-related deaths have been rising faster than those caused by other substances.
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From 2006 to 2022, they grew to be three times more common.
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By the numbers: The researchers found that the opioid crisis has had a stunning impact on children across the U.S.
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2% of children nationwide had lost a family member to drug overdose as of 2019.
- Children aged 10 and older in 2019 were three times more likely to have lost a relative to drug overdose, compared to those under 10.
- Among women aged 35 to 44, overdose deaths more than tripled between 2018 and 2021, straining already fragile family systems.
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What else: The sharp rise in overdose deaths between 2020 and 2023, not covered by the study, suggests that researchers’ estimates may understate the full scope of the crisis.
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“We predict this percentage will climb even higher — possibly reaching 5% — by the time children born in 2009 turn 18,” said Emily Smith-Greenaway, professor of sociology and spatial sciences and co-author of the study.
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Cut Sugar Early, Live Healthier |
Using World War II sugar rationing as a natural experiment, researchers found that restricting sugar during pregnancy and infancy significantly reduced risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension in adulthood.
Why it matters: Chronic diseases significantly shorten life expectancy and increase health care costs.
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Every decade that diabetes develops earlier cuts three to four years off life expectancy.
- People with diabetes in the United States on average spend about $12,000 per year on medical expenses.
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The big picture: During WWII, the United Kingdom limited sugar to 8 teaspoons per day while the rest of their diet did not change much.
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- When rationing ended, sugar and sweets consumption nearly doubled.
- The rare circumstances created a dietary natural experiment.
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In her words: “It is hard to find situations where people are randomly exposed to different nutritional environments early in life and follow them for 50 to 60 years. The end of rationing provided us with a novel natural experiment to overcome these problems,” explains Tadeja Gracner, the study’s lead author and economist at the USC Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research.
How they did it: Researchers examined U.K. Biobank data, comparing health records of people born just before and after sugar rationing ended.
What they found: Sugar restrictions during the first 1,000 days of life substantially reduced the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.
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- Type 2 diabetes risk decreased as much as 35%.
- High blood pressure risk decreased by up to 20%.
- Less sugar just during pregnancy lowered risk, but continuing after birth increased benefits.
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TikTok “Sandwich King” and USC Dornsife alumnus Owen Han releases a cookbook. Go deeper >>
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$25 million grant supports study of how pollution, education and other factors impact Alzheimer’s disease. Go deeper >>
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The 2024 National Book Award for fiction was awarded to Prof. Percival Everett for his novel James. Go deeper >>
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USC Dornsife scholars explore “home” — from its depiction in historic artwork to nature’s architectural miracles. Wishing you, your family and your loved ones a wonderful holiday season and a happy, healthy new year.
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- How Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol shaped Christmas as we know it. Go deeper>>
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Behind today’s Santa Claus is a real saint – St. Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity. Go deeper >>
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Beware, Krampus is coming. The horned holiday figure from Alpine folklore is gaining popularity. Go deeper >>
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Use the power of habit science to help keep New Year’s resolutions. Go deeper >>
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Photos from this year’s USC Dornsife Homecoming picnic.
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Alumni Voices: The Offspring’s Dexter Holland |
Dexter Holland has three degrees from USC Dornsife: a bachelor’s in biological sciences, a master’s in molecular biology and, after two decades making hit music, a PhD.
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MS in Mathematical Data Science |
The MS in Mathematical Data Science at USC Dornsife offers rare advanced training and unparalleled, hands-on experience in an ever-expanding field. From AI to finance, health care to sustainability, nearly every industry relies on data for strategic advantage.
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Sign-up to receive NewsRound, a weekly listing of news stories featuring USC Dornsife scholars.
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| “I don’t need to have a fancy kitchen. I don’t need to have fancy ingredients, and I can make something that’s going to be good and it’s going to be comforting and it’s going to be nostalgic.”
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Jorge Barraza of psychology was interviewed by The Washington Post about a viral Dollar Tree Thanksgiving dinner video highlighting economic empathy.
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| “The damning evidence in this report is a call to action to international courts against impunity.”
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Steve Swerdlow of political science and international relations was quoted by CBC Canada about Azerbaijan’s actions in Nagorno-Karabakh and allegations of ethnic cleansing.
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| “In this wellness industry, millions of dollars in supplements and other things are being sold by many of these influencers.”
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Gale Sinatra of psychology spoke with Popular Science about tackling science misinformation.
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| USC Econ Alumni & Friends Happy Hour |
| Jan. 15, 6 - 9 p.m. PT |
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| Los Angeles, CA |
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Join USC economics for a networking happy hour to connect, share experiences and expand your network over light bites and drinks. This event is open to all USC Alumni. Learn more >>
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| In Conversation with Danzy Senna |
| Jan. 29, noon - 1 p.m. PT |
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| Virtual |
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Attend a discussion with Danzy Senna, professor and acclaimed author of Colored Television, to discuss her literary career, themes of identity and her contributions to contemporary fiction. Learn more >>
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| Using AI to Supercharge your LinkedIn |
| Feb. 5, noon - 1 p.m. PT |
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| Virtual |
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Discover strategies to optimize your profile, amplify your professional narrative and connect with industry leaders — all using free, powerful AI tools. Learn how to boost your personal brand, attract the right connections and open doors to exciting career opportunities. Learn more >>
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A wide array of events are available to alumni highlighting USC’s excellence in the arts and humanities. Featuring musical groups, high-profile speakers and visual artists, events are free and open to alumni and their guests through the Visions & Voices initiative.
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