Almost there! You’re heading into the homestretch of the academic year and your finals, so keep up the good work. You’ve got this!
In this issue, find out what L.A.’s original inhabitants can teach us about sustainability, uncover why it’s a bad idea to let AI call all the shots and learn why complicated graphics could be doing the climate a disservice.
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1 Big Thing: LA’s Indigenous Past and Green Future |
USC Dornsife researchers are reviving and studying Indigenous sustainable practices and maritime heritage.
The Tongva tribe, Los Angeles’ original inhabitants, lost many of their traditions, including sustainable living practices that could be beneficial today, when Spanish settlers moved in.
Why it matters: Preserving Native American traditions and raising awareness of Indigenous ecological knowledge could help safeguard oceans and foster sustainability, especially as the planet confronts climate change.
Archaeologist Lynn Dodd of religion and spatial sciences secured a $50,000 Library of Congress grant supporting a collaboration between USC scholars and the Ti’at Society, a group reviving Tongva maritime practices by restoring a traditional canoe called a “ti’at.”
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- The Tongva, who inhabited Catalina Island for millennia, relied on ti’ats to obtain food from the ocean and conduct trade.
- Named Moomat Ahiko (“Breath of the Ocean”), the society’s ti’at is composed of traditional materials like redwood for the planks, plant fiber for cords and naturally occurring tar called asphaltum for adhesion and waterproofing.
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With the grant, USC Libraries, collaborating with the Ti’at Society, will create a digitized archive of Tongva photos, documents, knowledge and memories for the Library of Congress’ American Folklife Center.
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The Ti’at Society is launching a program teaching Tongva maritime traditions and boat building at AltaSea, an ocean research center located in the Port of Los Angeles.
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What to watch: The AltaSea-Tongva partnership connects the Indigenous practice of kelp forest cultivation to the research Professor of Biological Sciences Sergey Nuzhdin conducts at his AltaSea-based aquaculture lab.
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Nuzhdin’s team has already begun collaborating with Indigenous people in California and Alaska to restore the endangered North Sea palm kelp, a vital food and medicine source for them.
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Hidden Risk of Letting AI Decide |
Artificial intelligence is increasingly making decisions on our behalf, but USC Dornsife scholar Joe Árvai, an expert in the science of decision-making, cautions against automating everyday choices.
Why it matters: People prefer making minimal mental effort in decision-making and often like having seemingly good choices made for them. Letting AI make those decisions could diminish human autonomy and decision-making skills.
Problem: AI’s process takes place behind the scenes, presenting answers that lack necessary context and deliberation.
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AI algorithms draw from data that includes biased decisions influenced by societal trends rather than by critical reasoning, creating a dangerous feedback loop when its decisions are followed blindly, Árvai explains.
- AI also reflects the biases of its developers, and due to the opaque nature of how AI algorithms arrive at conclusions, identifying and addressing these biases is challenging.
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Solution: While making thoughtful decisions isn’t inherently difficult, the process is not intuitive and requires practice and self-discipline.
Thoughtful decision-making involves three common sense steps, according to Árvai:
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- Understand the Problem: Take time to fully comprehend the task or issue at hand.
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Consider Multiple Options: Actively seek and evaluate several plausible options, acknowledging their pros and cons.
- Delay Closure: Resist rushing to a decision and allow for thorough consideration and analysis.
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In his words: “Indeed, we owe it to ourselves to resist the siren’s call of AI and take back ownership of the true privilege — and responsibility — of being human: being able to think and choose for ourselves,” Árvai writes.
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Simplify Graphics to Combat Climate Change |
- The researchers presented 20 policymakers and practitioners with three figures from an IPCC report and asked for their feedback.
- The participants came from both developed economies, like the United States, and developing economies, like Chad.
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Key takeaway: The policymakers thought the graphics contained too much information, making their message unclear.
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- The graphics appeared to be designed mainly for scientists and were too technical and complex.
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In her words: “Because climate experts want to be accurate and complete, they tend to cram too much information into their graphics,” explained Wändi Bruine de Bruin of psychology at USC Dornsife and the study’s lead author.
The solution: Researchers recommended that each graphic focus on one key message.
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- Avoid densely packed data by creating multiple figures focused on each set of data.
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Titles and labels should be simple and clear, and avoid scientific jargon.
- Incorporate feedback from target audiences.
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Go deeper: The researchers developed a checklist for designing more effective graphs for IPCC communications.
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Follow the USC Dornsife Community on LinkedIn |
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Graduates, Are You Ready? |
Commencement is right around the corner! Check out the Before the Ceremony page to make sure you’re ready for the big day!
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Academy in the Public Square |
Dean Amber Miller explores USC Dornsife’s commitment to sharing expertise outside university walls to help inform the public and create solutions to today’s existential problems.
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Climate Solutions: Engineering Earth’s Future |
Climate technology experts discuss some of the most promising emerging technologies and their potential risks during this Dornsife Dialogues discussion.
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| VR Language Learning Labs |
| Apr. 24, 10 a.m. - noon |
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| THH 309K |
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Practice and learn new languages using virtual reality. VR headsets are available to explore immersive experiences in language learning, culture and history.
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| Conversations Across Difference |
| Apr. 24, 4:30 - 6:30 p.m. |
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| URC 104 |
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Attend an engaging workshop to practice the valuable skill of understanding other perspectives, even when they differ from your own. For Earth month, practice will focus on climate change.
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| Apr. 25, 12:30 - 2 p.m. |
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| Virtual |
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Join this online event celebrating the Center for Advanced Genocide Research’s 10th anniversary and featuring an overview of the center and remarks by former fellows and visiting scholars.
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USC students have access to the online tool What Can I Do With This Major? Learn about typical career areas and types of employers that hire people with each major as well as strategies to become a great candidate.
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