In this issue, we welcome USC Dornsife’s interim dean, learn that “mixed emotions” are a real thing and discuss the promise and challenges of carbon capture technology.
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1 Big Thing: Interim Dean Named |
Moh El-Naggar, formerly divisional dean for physical sciences and mathematics, has been appointed interim dean. His appointment, announced by USC Provost Andrew T. Guzman, follows the departure of Dean Amber D. Miller, who led the College for eight years and will become president of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
In his announcement, Guzman noted that El-Naggar is a “highly respected academic leader who was instrumental in the development and implementation of USC’s Quantum Information Science Strategy that has been transformative to the university’s Frontiers of Computing Initiative.”
“I am more than confident that his strong dedication to Dornsife will make him an excellent leader during this transitional period,” said Guzman, “and look forward to working with him until a new permanent dean is named.”
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In Pixar’s latest film, Inside Out 2, complex feelings like nostalgia make an appearance, but USC Dornsife research on “mixed emotions” could help give them a bigger role.
What’s new: USC Dornsife neuroscientists recently found that brains display distinct neural activity when experiencing mixed emotions like bittersweetness.
Why it matters: Experiencing mixed emotions is common, yet the phenomenon has not been studied much.
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- Researchers have long debated whether mixed emotions are a unique activity in the brain or just flip-flopping between positive and negative feelings.
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Mixed feelings elicited unique neural activity in the amygdala and nucleus accumbens areas of the brain.
- This activity was different from the brain activity seen when a subject reported a purely positive or negative emotion.
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In his words: “You’re not ping-ponging between negative and positive. It’s a very unique, mixed emotion over a long period,” says Anthony Vaccaro, lead author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher at USC Dornsife’s Neuroendocrinology of Social Ties Lab.
How they did it: Study participants viewed an animated short film that simultaneously evoked feelings of happiness and sadness while researchers monitored their brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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On a second viewing without MRI scans, participants reported feeling positive, negative or mixed emotions, allowing researchers to align the self-reported feelings to the brain imaging data.
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Opportunity: The study lays out groundwork for scientific research into this understudied area, research that study co-author Jonas Kaplan of psychology says would also be beneficial for understanding human psychology.
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Can Carbon Capture Solve Climate Change? |
Capturing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere is a challenging but potentially powerful way to counter climate change, and USC Dornsife scholars have developed an innovative way to do it.
Why it matters: Carbon capture can help some industries, such as agriculture, that can’t quickly lower their carbon output. Also, existing emissions continue to impact the climate even as new emissions are curbed.
Nature performs carbon removal through trees and oceans, but these processes can’t keep pace with climate change.
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“[The Earth] does this chemistry at its own pace, which is quite slow, whereas we’ve been putting CO₂ in the atmosphere very quickly over the last 100 years,” explains William Berelson, professor of Earth sciences, environmental studies and spatial sciences.
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What’s new: Berelson is developing a carbon removal system that captures CO₂ produced by the shipping industry.
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The system mixes the CO₂ with limestone to produce bicarbonate, mimicking the ocean’s natural carbon removal process, but faster.
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Emily Hodgson Anderson USC Dornsife’s college dean of undergraduate education explains the connective power of reading. Go deeper >>
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After over four decades of service, Leo Braudy of English has retired, leaving behind a legacy of academic excellence and cultural insight. Go deeper >>
- Remembering Anthropologist Granville Alexander Moore who touched on diverse areas of study and provided key support for the Center for Visual Anthropology. Go deeper >>
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The late Malcolm Klein, who advanced global understanding of gangs, was recently honored for his contributions. Go deeper >>
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Nominate an Influential Young Person |
Forbes is seeking nominations for outstanding students, recent alumni, postdoctoral scholars and other members of the USC Dornsife community under the age of 30 to be considered for its prestigious 30 Under 30 list.
To nominate someone, visit Forbes’ nomination webpage >>
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From USC to the Galapagos |
Travel with tortoise researcher Charles Lehnen, a PhD candidate in integrative and evolutionary biology, to the Galapagos Islands. Learn about tortoises, their surrounding ecosystem and how Lehnen’s research could inform the study of other endangered species.
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Sign-up to receive NewsRound, a weekly listing of news stories featuring USC Dornsife scholars.
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| “We know these big faults have generated very large earthquakes in the past, and will do so again in the future.’”
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“The degree to which President Sheinbaum’s policies differ from Andrés Manuel López Obradors’ will depend on the amount of autonomy she enjoys as Mexico’s president.”
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“Listening to nostalgic music not only elicits the traditional memory networks of the brain, but it also involves the reward, narrative and self-processing systems of the brain.”
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Secure your personal computers with SentinelOne. USC offers all faculty and staff members SentinelOne Personal Edition for free. The software protects personal computers running on Windows, Mac or Linux operating systems.
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