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November 29, 2023
Key Stakeholder Issues Since the Last Report

er24-99-000 CIFP Proposal Filing Tariff and RAA revisions – Resource Adequacy Modeling/Accreditation, capacity testing enhancements, stop loss reduction based on BRA clearing price, FRR penalty changes/transition; request effective 12/12/23, for 25/26 BRA
PJM filed one part of the CIFP proposal, including - resource Adequacy Modeling/Accreditation, capacity testing enhancements, stop loss reduction based on BRA clearing price, FRR penalty changes/transition.
  • Request effective 12/12/23, for 25/26 BRA/DY
    • Except DR testing charge provisions - request effective for 24/25 DY
  • Companion filing ER24-98; revisions in this proceeding and that proceeding J&R on their own, but prefer acceptance together; encourage acceptance of both filings concurrently on requested timeframe
  • "Particularly urges" timely commission action on this filing due to timing of implementation of accreditation/risk modeling changes
  • Resource adequacy modeling and accreditation changes
    • Marginal Accreditation for all resource types; Evaluates capacity capability of each resource individually
      • Creates single fungible capacity product
    • ELCC Classes for Unlimited Resources -  Nuclear Class, Coal Class, Gas Combined Cycle Class, Gas Combustion Turbine Class, Gas Combined Cycle Dual Fuel Class, Gas Combustion, Turbine Dual Fuel Class, Diesel Utility Class, Steam Class, and Other Unlimited Resource Class.
      • Dual fuel class -  resource must be capable of “start[ing] and operat[ing] independently on an alternate, onsite fuel source up to its maximum capacity level during the winter season of the applicable Delivery Year in which it is providing capacity, and capable of operating on the alternate fuel for two 16-hour periods over two consecutive days at its maximum capacity level.”75
    • ELCC analysis
      • Hourly model testing resource performance under range of system conditions/modeled scenarios
      • Range of conditions/modeled scenarios driven by load and resource uncertainty; uncertainty dictated by weather impacts based on historic conditions
      • Modeled scenarios assigned probability
      • For each hourly interval
        • Compare expected hourly load levels (based on historical weather)” with the expected output of the “expected future resource mix” for each hour to “identify the relative marginal resource adequacy value of each individual ELCC Class compared to an Unlimited Resource with no outages.
(i) expected load based on historical weather; [scenarios per PJM load forecast with weather data back to 6/1/1993]
(ii) expected Variable Resource output; [function of expected weather on output; history to 6/1/12; include ambient derate, planned/maintenance outages]
(iii) expected output of Limited Duration Resources and of Combination Resources; [hourly-simulated dispatch that depends on other system conditions (load, other resources’ performance) for that same hour]
(iv) expected Unlimited Resource output; and [function of expected weather on forced outage rate; history to 6/1/12; include ambient derate, planned/maintenance outages]
(v) expected Demand Resource output.” [hourly-simulated dispatch that depends on other system conditions (load, other resources’ performance) for that same hour]
  • Hourly simulated dispatch for Limited Duration, Combination and Demand Resources
    • two general principles: (1) “[l]ess available resources are dispatched after the more available resources to maximize the system reliability benefit;” and (2) there is “variability of resources within some ELCC Classes.”98
    • Demand resources - only during seasonal performance window
  • Portfolio EUE set based on EUE at .1 LOLE
  • ELCC Class Rating set as “ratio of the expected unserved energy improvement resulting from adding an incremental quantity of the subject ELCC Class to the expected unserved energy improvement resulting from adding an incremental quantity of an Unlimited Resource with no outages, where expected unserved energy improvement is calculated relative to the Portfolio EUE for the Delivery Year.”
  • Resource Accredited UCAP capped at  lesser of the resource’s Capacity Interconnection Right or the product of” the resource’s Effective Nameplate Capacity, its ELCC Class Rating, and its resource-specific performance adjustment.
  • Variable resources
    • summer period (June through October) output cap be set at the “greater or” the resource’s Capacity Interconnection Rights or the resource’s “transitional system capacity.
    • Winter period (November through May) capped at “assessed deliverability, as defined in the PJM Manuals.”118
      • Modifies from "winter deliverability" which does not consider light load deliverability
  • Demand Resources -  product of: the resource’s Nominated Value, the determination of which will continue to be governed by RAA, Schedule 6, sections I and K, and its ELCC Class Rating
    • No resource performance adjustment; lack of continuity in end use customers making up demand resources
  • Resource Performance Adjustment - metric consisting of the weighted average hourly output of the resource in the ELCC model”
    • “(i) the weights correspond to the modeled probability of losing load in such hour
    • (ii) the expected hourly output is based on the resource’s modeled output during the same hour on days since June 1st, 2012 identified as having similar weather from an RTO-perspective.
    • ratio of such metric to the average (weighted by the Effective Nameplate Capacity in the case of Variable and Limited Duration Resources and installed capacity in the case of Unlimited Resources) of such metrics for all units in the applicable Variable Resource ELCC Class or applicable Unlimited Resource ELCC Class.”
  • IRM/FPR adjustments
    • Pool wide average accredited UCAP factor replaces 1-pool wide average EFORd in calculation of FPR
      • FPR = (1+IRM)*Pool Wide Average Accredited UCAP factor
  • CETO study modified to include new ELCC/RRS model
    • CETO studies solve for a megawatt “amount of electric energy that a given area must be able to import in order to satisfy a normalized expected unserved energy for the area that is equal to forty percent of the normalized expected unserved energy for the RTO when at the annual reliability criteria
    • Equivalent to current 1-in-25 LOLE requirement
  • Binding notice of intent to offer for Planned Generation resources with no must offer requirement
    • require all Capacity Market Sellers of any Planned Generation Capacity Resource to provide a binding notice of intent if such resource will be offered into in the relevant RPM Auction before the auction parameters are posted.190
      • Prior to 12/1 prior to BRA
      • Allows PJM to model in ELCC/RRS model
    • Planned Generation Capacity Resources that are the subject of such binding notice of intent would then be required to be offered into the applicable RPM Auction
    • Conversely, Planned Generation Capacity Resources that are not the subject of a binding  notice of intent to participate would not be allowed to be offered as capacity into the relevant RPM Auction.
  • for any Planned Generation Capacity Resource that is associated with a notice of intent to offer, but is not offered into the auction, such resource will not be allowed to be offered in each of the subsequent Incremental Auctions associated with that Delivery Year.197
  • Existing Generation Capacity Resources that are not subject to the capacity must offer requirement would not be subject to this requirement
  • Enhancements to capacity testing
    • (1) adding a requirement for such resources to physically perform a capability test in both the winter and summer seasons
    • (2) assessing any testing shortfalls, in the form of capacity test failure charges, for each day of the season by comparing the seasonal test value against the resource’s daily committed installed capacity, rather than the average seasonal committed installed capacity
    • (3) creating a new test, referred to as the Generator Operation Test, to test resource capability and operating parameter accuracy prior to periods of the year where PJM may experience extreme weather conditions; and
    • Up to two PJM-initiated tests of a generator’s availability status, per season every Delivery Year
    • timing of the tests and re-tests are subject to PJM’s dispatch discretion, as the goal is to issue the test during system conditions that are directionally close to those faced during a reliability event.228
    • language is intentionally crafted in a manner that would allow PJM to conduct operational tests with an element of surprise.
    • unit will be considered to have passed its test if it is synchronized to the grid within the start-up times specified in the schedule that PJM tests the unit on and operates for its minimum run time.
    • Can be tested on any submitted schedule; allows for test on schedules with flexible operating parameters
    • Failure results in retest by PJM, at its discretion, until resource demonstrates it can operate consistent with operating parameters
    • Units will receive makewhole payments for costs associated for initial tests; however, units are not eligible to be made whole for PJM-initiated re-tests following a failed test
    • If the retest is also failed, regardless of the reason, a Generation Capacity Resource Operational Test Failure Charge will apply from the point at which the Generation Capacity Resource failed the re-test until it can successfully synchronize to the grid after such a failed test, regardless of whether the retest
is initiated by PJM or another entity.238
  • (4) conforming the testing requirements for Demand Resources.211
    • Conforming
    • if a Demand Resource is not dispatched for a Load Management event in a Delivery Year and assessed for performance during Performance Assessment Intervals,246 then the resource will be tested, at a date and time to be determined by PJM, for a two-hour period during the relevant Delivery Year
    • Capacity Market Seller may elect to utilize performance data from a Load Management event in the Delivery Year that was not assessed for performance during Performance Assessment Intervals to be considered in the Demand Resource test requirement, as long as the event is at least 30 minutes of a clock hour.248
  • Reduction in annual stop loss to 1.5 x BRA Clearing Price x 365
  • FRR penalty changes/transition
    • Align FRR Insufficiency and Deficiency Charges
      • PJM proposes to set the deficiency and insufficiency charge rates for FRR Entities at the price-level corresponding to Point 1 on the LDA VRR curve where the FRR obligation exists
      • Beginning 26/27 DY greater of gross CONE or 1.75 times net CONE
    • Transition options
      • available to FRR Entities that in the midst of a minimum five-year commitment of the FRR election, is the opportunity to re-join the RPM beginning with the 2025/2026 Delivery Year.
        • Minimum 5 year commitment period
        • must provide written notice of the termination of its election of the FRR Alternative at least two months prior to the Base Residual Auction through the 2028/2029 Delivery Year
      • PJM proposes to suspend any potential insufficiency charges through the end of the 2028/2029 Delivery Year.
        • Once a Delivery Year starts, an FRR Entity will continue to be assessed a deficiency charge if an FRR Entity still has not secured sufficient capacity during the actual Delivery Year.289
er24-98-000 CIFP Proposal Filing Tariff and RAA revisions - MSOC reform, CP enhancements, Forward Looking EAS offset for mitigation; request effective 12/12/23 for 25/26 BRA
PJM filed one part of the CIFP proposal, including - MSOC reform, CP enhancements, Forward Looking EAS offset for mitigation.
  • Request effective 12/12/2023
  • Eligibility of performance payments and associated balancing ratio adjustment severable from rest of filing
  • MSOC reform
    • Capacity Market Sellers may include a CPQR value where its risk model, along with supporting documentation, has been “review[ed] by an independent third party entity with experience in evaluating capacity performance insurance policies to confirm that the proposed valuation of risk is consistent with actuarial practices in the industry.
      • Such as consultants who evaluate capacity performance insurance or an insurance carrier that issues capacity performance insurance policies,
      • not proposing any changes to existing review and approval process for a unit-specific CPQR…. all CPQR values, including under this alternative approach, must continue to be reviewed by both the Market Monitor and PJM and accepted by PJM as is currently the case.
    • standardized methodology that can be used to calculate a unit-specific Capacity Performance Quantifiable Risk
      • unit-specific CPQR
      • request PJM to calculate their unit-specific risk cost consistent with the formula specified in the proposed Tariff.
      • equal to the estimated cost of managing the risks of Non-Performance Charges multiplied by the annual total net Non-Performance Charges for the resource “based on a probabilistic analysis conducted by the Office of the Interconnection that models the resource’s performance under a range of simulated system conditions to measure the distribution of potential annual total net over- and underperformance of the resource.”
      • such Sell Offers from Capacity Market Sellers that are deemed to have market power would still be reviewed by the Market Monitor and approved by PJM.31
      • PJM CPQR Calculation
        • would yield a distribution of performance during simulated Performance Assessment Intervals, as well as other parameters, such as Balancing Ratio, necessary to assess the distribution of potential net Non-Performance Charges and Performance Payments.
          • determine the estimated annual total net Non-Performance Charges of a resource… probabilistic model that is also used in the reliability risk analysis and accreditation of resources, or ELCC model.
          • factors include:
            • the performance of the resource simulated under a broad range of system conditions and weather scenarios.
            • the number and timing of modeled Performance Assessment Intervals… simulated in the model when the available supply falls below the load and reserve requirement in an hour, representing a reserve shortage and trigger for a Performance Assessment Interval.
            • the Balancing Ratio
            • the annual stop-loss for the resource.
          • maximum exposure to Non- Performance Charges at a pre-defined confidence interval typically used in this value of risk analysis (i.e. 95th percentile).
        • estimated cost of managing the risks of Non-Performance Charges, equal to a resource’s after tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“ATWACC”),
          • determined consistent with the calculated value used in the capital recovery factor (“CRF”) formula in the avoidable project investment recovery (“APIR”) component
          • Capacity Market Sellers may substitute their own estimate of a unit-specific risk cost and provide supporting documentation for such estimate.
        • calculate the unit-specific CPQR value by multiplying the risk cost with the estimated exposure to risk of Non-Performance Charges that PJM calculates for that resource
        • standardized unit-specific default CPQR value, calculated by the Office of Interconnection, would equal the default risk cost multiplied by the resource’s quantified risk at the 95th percentile.
    • allowing Capacity Market Sellers of resources that will participate in the energy and ancillary service markets, regardless of receiving a capacity commitment, to reflect their respective cost of risk associated with capacity performance in their capacity market offers
      • PJM is proposing a targeted amendment to allow resources that would continue to participate in the EAS markets even if they do not receive a capacity commitment to utilize a unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap that is based on incremental costs that would be avoided only in the absence of a capacity obligation, such as CPQR, without an offsetting such costs with the resource’s expected net EAS revenues.43
      • Tariff, Attachment DD, section 6.8(d-1) (“Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that the Capacity Market Seller has indicated in their submission of a unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap that the resource will continue to operate and participate in the energy and ancillary services markets during the Delivery Year if not cleared in the capacity market, the Projected PJM Market Revenues shall be zero dollars.”).
      • For these resources, letting the EAS revenues offset the applicable avoidable going-forward costs, including the CPQR component, does not result in mitigation of offers to a competitive offer level for such resources.
        • Graf
o    Intermittent Resources… face two choices that may not result in economic outcomes: (a) offering into the capacity auction at a level that does not capture the economic costs of the unit or (b) not offering the unit into the capacity market at all.
  • allowing segmented unit-specific offer caps,
    • proposes to allow Capacity Market Sellers to submit unit-specific Market Seller Offer Caps that reflect incremental costs of having a capacity  obligation across different segments of a unit.
      • the proposed rules specify that the first segment may include “incremental expenses directly required to operate a Generation Capacity Resource that a Generation Owner would not incur if such generating unit were to mothball or retire.”67
      • all other offer segments can only reflect the incremental costs that would be avoided only in the absence of a capacity obligation for each of those segments
    • Capacity Market Seller “must provide adequate justification for the use of a segmented offer cap with supporting documentation and calculations for the Market Seller Offer Cap of each segment”
  • better aligning the Market Seller Offer Cap rules that may be applied to Planned Generation Capacity Resources with costs they may incur; allow Planned Generation Capacity Resources to seek unit-specific MSOC
    • proposes to amend the default offer cap when a Planned Generation Capacity Resource is subject to being offer capped so that it will be equal to the default Net CONE values for the applicable technology in the Zone for which Sell Offer was submitted.53
      • proposes to apply the same default gross CONE values specified in the MOPR provisions for Planned Generation Capacity Resources that are subject to the Market Seller Offer Cap
      • calculation of the default Net CONE value would also be calculated consistent with the existing rules for previously uncleared resources that are subject to the MOPR.54
    • For those resource types where no default Net CONE value exists, such as steam, oil, and diesel units, PJM proposes to set the default offer cap based on the Net CONE, which is used in setting the VRR Curve for
    • proposes to allow Capacity Market Sellers of Planned Generation Capacity Resources to seek a unit-specific offer cap that is based on the Net CONE of such resource utilizing the same unit-specific Net CONE methodology that is already documented in the Tariff for new resources that are subject the MOPR.55
  • providing more flexibility for PJM in approving a unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap
    • Under current rules
      • the Market Monitor is allowed to “reach agreement with the Capacity Market Seller on the appropriate level of the Market Seller Offer Cap”60
      • PJM’s review and determination is limited to “accept or reject the requested unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap.”61
    • proposes a simple revision that would also allow PJM to “calculate an alternative unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap based on the submitted documentation.”6
    • allow PJM to accept certain components of a unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap that are consistent with the Tariff, rather than rejecting the entire requested unit-specific Market Seller Offer Cap outright.
    • does not change the respective roles of PJM and the Market Monitor with regard to this process as it currently exists today
      • PJM, with consideration of the Market Monitor’s input and determination, has ultimate approval authority of all Market Seller Offer Caps and the Market Monitor has the ability to escalate any disagreements on a PJM-approved Market Seller Offer Cap to the Commission for potential resolution
      • any of the components that PJM does accept must consistent with the provisions detailed in the Tariff.
  • CP enhancements
    • aligning the eligibility of Performance Payments during Performance Assessment Intervals to committed Capacity Resources [severable]
      • proposes to amend the eligibility of Performance Payments so that only committed Generation Capacity Resources that outperform their expected performance during a Performance Assessment Interval, up to their committed level of installed capacity, are eligible to receive Performance Payments
      • proposes to cap the actual performance for Demand Resources, Price Responsive Demand, and Energy Efficiency Resources to the installed capacity commitment for such resources.95
      • effectively preclude Demand Resources, Price Responsive Demand, and Energy Efficiency Resources from being eligible to receive Performance Payments, regardless of whether such resources have a capacity commitment.
      • Reasoning
(1) it provides greater economic incentives for resources to participate in and submit Sell Offers that clear PJM's capacity market;
(2) payments to resources that have not taken on a capacity commitment should be made through the EAS market rather than by diverting capacity revenues to them; and
(3) limiting the eligibility of Performance Payments to only committed Capacity Resources aligns with the current formulation of the Market Seller Offer Cap which does not permit opportunity costs to be included.
  • Exclusion of DR, PRD and EE appropriate
    • Demand Resources and Price Responsive Demand with the capability to provide reductions beyond their Firm Service Level should be incentivized to offer those additional amounts as committed capacity.101
    • for Demand Resources and Price Responsive Demand, the expected performance or the level against which performance is assessed for the purposes of Performance Assessment Intervals, is set at the installed capacity level (rather than unforced capacity times Balancing Ratio as it is for Generation Capacity Resources)…expected resource adequacy value of such reduction to the Firm Service Level is assessed in the accreditation and risk analysis, where the load available to curtail is modeled as scaling proportionally with the level of system load.
    • Further, as witnessed during Winter Storm Elliott, there may be little relationship to the actual load reductions from Demand Resources and Price Responsive Demand during a Performance Assessment Interval
      • industrial and commercial loads were already reduced or offline on the Friday evening before the Christmas weekend and on Christmas Eve. This resulted in Demand Resources appearing to have outperformed their committed capacity during the Winter Storm Elliott event even though the vast majority of load had already been reduced beyond the committed capacity level regardless of whether a Performance Assessment Interval was declared
  • Conforming modifications to Balancing Ratio
    • Balancing Ratio numerator will be equal to the total committed Generation Capacity Resource’s actual performance, capped at the committed installed capacity equivalent for each resource.106
    • Balancing Ratio numerator will not include any net energy imports or Demand Resource, Price Responsive Demand, or Energy Efficiency Resources given the proposed revisions discussed above.107
  • clarifying when committed Capacity Resources are excused from Non-Performance Charges
    • Despite the strictly circumscribed excusals set forth in Tariff, Attachment DD, section 10A(d), some Capacity Market Sellers still alleged that they met the requirements for an excusal because, despite being offline or unavailable during Winter Storm Elliott, they were “not scheduled to operate by the Office of the Interconnection.”69
    • proposing to continue to strictly circumscribe excusals for planned and maintenance outage MW approved by PJM.
    • online units will now be excused if they are dispatched by PJM to operate below their expected performance for reasons other than operating parameter limitations submitted in the resource’s operating parameters.
    • PJM is removing the existing language where a resource would be considered in the calculation of performance shortfall where “the seller’s submission of a market based offer [is] higher than its cost-based.”
    • proposes to make clear that if a unit is offline during a Performance Assessment Interval, it will be included in the performance shortfall calculation unless PJM dispatch affirmatively denies that unit’s request to come online.
  • excluding any excused resources from the dominator of the Balancing Ratio
  • establishing the ability for Market Participants to transfer performance obligations of Capacity Resources before a Performance Assessment Interval
    • allow exchange of the Performance Assessment Interval obligations associated with committed unforced Capacity on a more granular (i.e., interval) basis than provided for under the current rules.
    • allow Market Participants to adjust the expected performance of a Capacity Resource by entering into a bilateral capacity obligation transaction for the purchase and sale of a specified megawatt quantity of committed capacity that is subject to the performance obligations and provisions of Tariff, Attachment DD, section 10A.82
    • seller’s PAI obligation on a resource is transferred to and received by the buyer’s resource.83
    • must be reported and approved by both parties prior to the start of the effective time period of the transfer.84
    • seller must guarantee and indemnify the Office of the Interconnection, PJMSettlement, and PJM Members for any failure by the buyer to pay any Non-Performance Charges owed to PJMSettlement associated with the transferred capacity.87
    • receiving resource reported in the PAI Obligation Transfer must provide the same locational value of capacity as the transferring resource (taking into consideration the remaining import capability into Locational Deliverability Areas), and both resources must be included in the area of the Performance Assessment Interval;
    • Resulting quantity of capacity that is subject to performance obligations on the receiving resource reported in the PAI Obligation Transfer cannot exceed the installed capacity or capacity interconnection rights of such resource.88
    • payments and related charges associated with a PAI Obligation Transfer will be arranged between the parties to the transaction.
  • removing the physical option for FRR Entities that underperform during a Performance Assessment Interval
  • Forward looking Energy and Ancillary Service (“EAS”) offset for purposes of calculating the Market Seller Offer Cap and Minimum Offer Price Rule (“MOPR”)
    • proposes the same approach for determining the net EAS for the Market Seller Offer Cap and the MOPR (with minor updates to certain values) as the Commission has twice accepted for determine the net EAS used in the VRR Curve.118
    • proposes that the Market Monitor provide a preliminary Projected PJM Market Revenue by 150 days before each RPM Auction and a final Projected PJM Market Revenue value by 120 days before each RPM Auction.
  • FRR Capacity Resources should have same financial incentives to perform during PAI as RPM procured resources
    • proposes to phase out the physical option for FRR Entities by the 2025/2026 Delivery Year.
    • proposes to provide FRR Entities the option of electing whether they are subject to the financial or physical penalty through the 2024/2025 Delivery Year.
EL22-32 ER22-2029 ER22-703 FERC Order in PJM FTR credit proceeding accepting PJM proposal, conditioned on modification to 99% Confidence Interval (from 97%); acknowledge PJM request for 90 day transition to 99% CI; compliance filing in 30 days to reflect 99% CI
FERC accepts PJM’s FTR credit proposal, however, it requires PJM to modify the proposal to utilize a 99% confidence interval, rather than a 97% confidence interval.
er22-2029-001 EL22-32 ER22-703 PJM compliance filing in FTR credit proceeding; revisions to Tariff Att Q to set FTR credit model to use 99% Confidence Interval (rather than 97% CI used to date); request effective 12/12/23, coincides with opening of January 2024 FTR monthly auction
PJM submits revisions to Tariff Att Q on compliance in the FTR credit proceeding to set the FTR credit model to use a 99% Confidence Interval (rather than a 97% CI, that has been used to date).  PJM requests an effective date of 12/12/23, which coincides with the opening of the January 2024 FTR monthly auction. 
Deactivation Rule Issue Charge - The MRC endorsed PJM’s proposed Deactivation Rule Issue Charge with 3.355 In Favor (out of 5; 2.5 passing threshold). There was extensive discussion on the IC, particularly related to whether to include in discussion topics the issue of generators operating under RMR agreements’ inclusion (or not) in the supply stacks of the capacity and energy markets. PJM ultimately agreed to consider the issue, and amended their issue charge to reflect that. Prior to the meeting, PJM also revised the IC to remove consideration of additional triggers, beyond just delays in transmission upgrades mitigating the generator’s deactivation, for placing a deactivating generator on an RMR agreement. The remaining IC scope includes extending generator deactivation notice timing and modifying/clarifying the compensation available to generators operating under RMR agreements.
Reserve Certainty Issue Charge - The MRC endorsed PJM’s proposed Reserve Certainty Issue Charge with 2.95 In Favor (out of 5; 2.5 passing threshold). The IC considers potential reserve market reforms to address emerging performance issues, and broader concerns about the current composition of reserves in the near and long term. The IC seeks to address concerns in the short, mid, and long term timeframes. Concerns mainly stem from operational issues due to reserve underperformance that have emerged since the implementation of Reserve Price Formation in late 2022, as well as the expected increasing and changing demand for reserves in the future, as the decarbonization transition reduces the availability of thermal generation and those resources are increasingly replaced with intermittent and energy limited resources.
er22-962-005 PJM compliance filing in Order 2222 proceeding; request effective 2/2/2026
PJM made its compliance filing in the Order 2222 proceeding.  See attached.  PJM requests an effective date of 2/2/2026.
 A couple of key areas included in the filing…
  • Includes a clarifying change that an EDC will verify whether a service proposed to be provided to PJM by a Component DER is already provided  (rather than receiving an explicit credit) through a retail program.  Providing a service through a retail program would preclude the sale/provision of that service to PJM.
  • Allows an EDC to preclude the participation of a Component DER in the PJM energy, capacity and/or ancillary service markets if that Component DER participates in a Net Metering or other retail program, resulting in double counting – e.g. EDC can preclude participation of a Component DER in PJM regulation/reserve market if those services are provided (notably not credited per bullet above) through a retail program on the basis of double counting.
  • Continues to preclude participation of Component DER in the PJM energy and/or capacity market at the same site where at least one resource is participating in a net energy metering program, unless the Component DER resource is separately metered with a distinct EDC account number.
  • Generally maintains nodal aggregation requirement (with some evidence of prohibitive price deviation at zone/substation level), while giving the Commission the option to allow limited multi-nodal aggregations in the following circumstances:
    • The multi-nodal DER Aggregation Resource may be comprised of one or more Component DER with capability smaller than 0.1 MW;
    • Component DER at a single primary node with capability greater than 0.1 MW will be excluded from participation in the multi-nodal DER Aggregation Resource unless the total capability of all other Component DER in an aggregation is below the 0.1 MW participation threshold, as further described in the PJM Manuals;
    • The multi-nodal aggregation must self-schedule into PJM’s energy market and must not be dispatchable; and
    • The total capability of all multi-nodal aggregations across PJM’s footprint does not exceed 167 MW.
  • Revises the utility review process into a 15 day preliminary review, and 45 day reliability review:
    • Preliminary Review
      • determine whether the Component DER meets the criteria for participation in PJM’s markets, as outlined in PJM’s Tariff
      • provide primary electrical node
      • EDC recommendation on PJM approval/denial
    • Reliability review
      • the Electric Distribution Company may perform any reliability assessments necessary to determine that the participation of the DER Aggregation Resource in the PJM energy, capacity, and/or ancillary service markets do not pose a threat to the reliable and safe operation of the distribution system, the public, or distribution utility personnel
      • EDC recommendation on PJM approval/denial
  • Clarifies that PJM will not interfere with EDC decision to override the dispatch of a DER Aggregation or Component DER.
  • Clarifies that EDC override will not excuse any financial obligations of a DER Aggregator resulting from failure to perform on obligations under the PJM Governing Agreements (e.g. CP penalties).
el21-78-000 PJM/IMM joint motion requesting FERC expeditiously accept PJM proposal in RTV proceeding eliminating RTVs and replacing with temporary PLS exceptions in RT (eliminating restriction on temporary PLS exceptions after close of DAM); request acceptance by 12/1/2023
PJM/IMM make a joint motion requesting FERC expeditiously accept PJM’s proposal in the RTV proceeding that would eliminate RTVs and replacing them with temporary PLS exceptions in RT (i.e. by eliminating the restriction on temporary PLS exceptions after the close of the DAM).
The motion requests acceptance by 12/1/2023.
ER23-1996-001 FERC delegated order accepting compliance filing (7/28/2023 Order) in PAI trigger reform proceeding clarifying Emergency Action definition used to trigger PAI; specifies Primary Reserve Requirement, rather than Extended Primary Reserve Requirement, other administrative revisions; effective 7/30/23
 
FERC accepts PJM’s compliance filing amending the PAI Emergency Action definition to specify that the Primary Reserve Requirement and not the Extended Primary Reserve Requirement is used to trigger PAIs, among other clerical revisions – more detail below.
 
The filing is effective 7/30/2023.
 
er23-2975-000 EL23-53-000 EL23-54-000 EL23-55-000 EL23-56-000 EL23-57-000 EL23-58-000 EL23-59-000 EL23-60-000 EL23-61-000 EL23-63-000 EL23-66-000 EL23-67-000 EL23-74-000 PJM/settling parties file WSE complaint proceeding settlement; seeks 31.7% reduction in non-performance charges/bonus credits and associated resettlement, among other adjustments, conditions and reserving EL23-63 (Energy Harbor) and EL23-74 (EKPC) complaints for Commission determination on merits; request approval 12/29/23, effective on Commission approval; triggers suspension of WSE penalty charge billing beginning with 9/2023 PJM bill, per previously approved waiver (complaint dockets)
 
PJM filed the Winter Storm Elliot complaint settlement agreement for consideration by the Commission.  I need to look at this in more detail this week, however, it appears the key provision of the settlement is a 31.7% reduction in total non-performance charges assessed during Winter Storm Elliot.  I will provide more details as soon as I can.
 
Initial comments are due 10/19/23; reply comments are due 10/30/23.  The settling parties request Commission approval by 12/29/23.
 
I’d also note that the filing of this settlement triggers the suspension of WSE penalty charge billing, beginning with the September 2023 bill, per a waiver request previously approved by the Commission.
 
  • PJM does not admit to any violation of its Tariff or other wrongdoing as part of the settlement; and the settlement releases PJM of all claims arising out of WSE
    • Includes allegations that PJM declared and maintained Emergency Actions when there was no ongoing emergency, nor any imminent threat of an emergency, in the PJM region
  • 31.7% reduction in all parties Non-Performance Charges
    • Percent reduction applied to each party’s Non-Performance Charges (interest on 9-month settlement also reduced)
    • Bonus credits adjusted to reflect reduced NPC amount
    • PJM to provide refunds/collect NPC/Bonus credits based on amounts previously collected/distributed relative to updated calculations
    • Conditioned on payment in full of reduced NPC amount; otherwise (e.g. default) full amount is owed
  • Additional adjustments to NPCs to resolve specific complaints
    • EL23-56 (Talen) – credited $7.5M
    • EL23-54 EL23-57 (Lee County) – credited $4.4M; PJM authorized to extend unpaid Non-Performance Charges (to avoid depleting collateral in support of export transactions); PJM/Lee County to extend payment obligations until settlement effective date; collateral applied to Non-Performance Charges if settlement effective date not prior to 6/1/24
  • PJM to complete calculations and rebilling discussed above by next month invoice that is at least 60 days from settlement effective date
    • If settlement rejected by the Commission, within 35 days (and the next two monthly invoices) PJM to invoice NPCs and interest deferred while settlement pending, plus interest of 6.31%
  • Reserves two questions for Commission determination
    • EL23-63 (Energy Harbor) – Settlement requests Commission make determination on this complaint on its merits based on record as of date of settlement filing
      • PJM to apply settlement reduction to EH NPCs
      • NPCs at issue (after reduction) $7.5M; to be held back pending Commission decision
    • EL23-74 (EKPC) – settlement preserves right of EKPC to pursue claim requesting modification of the Non-Performance Charge rate and stop loss beginning with 23/24DY, per this complaint
  • Settlement effective upon approval without condition/modification by the Commission
    • If approved with condition/modification, settlement deemed withdrawn unless parties to settlement agree to Commission modifications/conditions, or agree to modify settlement to address Commission concerns within 10 business days
  • PJM to adjust collateral held against NPCs for entities current on NPC charges at time settlement is filed; return collateral in excess of 1/3 the amount due if settlement does not become effective
  • Request Mobile Sierra standard; i.e. public interest
    • Request approval under Trailblazer (2) precedent:
 
(2) approve the Settlement as a package on the basis that the Settlement’s overall
result is just and reasonable even if some of contesting parties’ objections have
merit;34
 
  • Based on fact that PJM and “overwhelming number of Market Participants” including NPC payors, zero NPC, and net performance payment recipients support the settlement or do not oppose it; thus any objecting party’s interests are represented by similarly situated participants in support of or not opposing settlement
 
  • Settlement is mainly predicated on avoided litigation cost, time, uncertainty
  • Supporting affidavits:
    • Borgatti (Earthrise)
    • Bryson (PJM)
    • Berg (Constellation)
    • Rohrbach (SMECO)
 
ER24-99-000 FERC deficiency letter in PJM capacity market risk modeling and accreditation proposal proceeding; response due in 30 days
 
ER24-98-000 FERC deficiency letter in PJM capacity market MSOC and Capacity Performance reform proceeding; response due in 30 days
 
FERC issued deficiency letters in both CIFP proposal proceedings.  Responses are due in 30 days.
 
A few of the key topics in both letters are noted below.
 
ER24-99
  • Definition of Unlimited Capacity ICAP and seasonal impacts – i.e. ratings set assuming summer conditions, winter capability higher due to ambient derates; will this be accounted for?
  • Will capacity operational test be applied to variable resources?
  • Mechanism used to enforce dual fuel class definition
  • Explain how PJM will model hourly output (for unit specific performance adjustment) for resources that:
    • Enter commercial operation after June 1, 2012;
    • Made a major change to plant design affecting their ELCC Class (for instance adding dual-fuel capability) after June 1, 2012; or
    • Made other resource improvements that affect performance (e.g., fuel contract changes, weatherization, etc.) after June 1, 2012.
  • Explain how differences between the resource mix and load assumed for the Portfolio EUE calculation, and the actual cleared resource mix and forecasted load affect: (1) resources’ ELCC Class Ratings, and (2) PJM’s compliance with the LOLE criterion of 0.1 days per year.
  • Considering the fact that a Forecast Pool Requirement value less than one corresponds to a Reliability Requirement less than the annual forecasted peak load,  please explain to what extent a Forecast Pool Requirement value less than one may result in PJM procuring less capacity than PJM’s forecasted peak load.
  • Regarding stop loss, considering the fact that under PJM’s proposal the BRA clearing price would not be known until after the auction completes…explain how PJM will evaluate sellers’ requests for a Capacity Performance Quantifiable Risk (CPQR) component in their unit-specific Market Seller Offer Caps
  • Regarding notice of intent for planned resources:
    • Please clarify how PJM would apply the binding notice of intent to a Capacity Market Seller that only intends to offer a portion of its resourceinto the corresponding capacity auction.
    • Please clarify to what extent a Capacity Market Seller would be required to specify the quantity of capacityit intends to offer into the corresponding capacity auction, and whether this quantity would have to be specified in terms of installed capacity, Effective Nameplate Capacity, Accredited UCAP, or some other measure.
    • Please clarify whether a Capacity Market Seller would have its preliminary ELCC Class Rating and resource-specific performance adjustment prior to submitting a binding notice of intent to offer.  If so, please describe the information provided to the Capacity Market Seller.
    • Please clarify how the binding notice of intent would apply to a Capacity Market Seller that learns its resource will not be available due to factors beyond its controlduring the corresponding Delivery Year after it submits a binding notice of intent.
 
ER24-98
  • Clarifications on review of CPQR under third party, default CPQR; CPQR generally
    • Please clarify whether, per the proposed Tariff language, PJM and/or the Market Monitor will review a CPQR value that has undergone independent third-party review.  If so, provide additional details as to what type of review and how submissions will be evaluated.
    • Please clarify whether PJM would be able to reject a CPQR value reviewed by an independent third-party entity, should PJM find it is not reasonably supported or consistent with the Tariff.
    • Please clarify whether the proposed Tariff language provides an opportunity for PJM or the Market Monitor to review a CPQR value calculated under the standard CPQR formula.  If so, provide additional details as to what type of review and how submissions will be evaluated.
    • PJM’s proposed Tariff states that, for the standard CPQR formula, a seller “may substitute their own estimate of Risk Cost with supporting documentation.”   Please provide additional details as to how PJM would evaluate such an estimate.
    • The proposed Tariff modifies the definition of CPQR from costs of “mitigating the risks” of Non-Performance Charges to “mitigating, retaining, or otherwise managing the risks” of Non-Performance Charges.   PJM does not discuss this proposed revision in its transmittal letter.  Please provide support for this revision.
    • PJM states that “[w]hile CPQR is the most direct example of a cost that can be avoided by not taking on a capacity commitment, there are others that could also apply.”   Please clarify how PJM will determine whether a cost is undertaken specifically for a capacity commitment.  Please provide examples of other costs that can be avoided by not taking on a capacity commitment.
  • Clarify definition of “committed level of installed capacity” for purposes of capping Bonus Payments
  • Clarify whether PJM denial of self schedule request creates performance excuse, or whether it is conditioned on denial due to system constraints/operational reasons
    • Timing of self schedule request
    • Self schedule request required to be “remade”/denied during PAI if previously denied to be excused
  • Additional information on elimination of penalty in cases where resources not dispatched due to market based offer being higher than cost based offer
   
el24-12-000 IMM files fast track 206 complaint against PJM seeking reduction in CP Penalty Rate and Stop Loss mechanism to be based on Weighted Average Resource Clearing Price; seek application to 25/26 DY/BRA in 6/2024, 26/27 DY/BRA in 12/2024; allows time for additional discussion of capacity market changes, expect filing in mid-2024 with rule changes impacting 27/28 BRA/DY
 
The IMM filed the attached complaint against PJM seeking to reduce the CP Penalty Rate and Stop Loss mechanism to make both based on the Weighted Average Resource Clearing Price for a given delivery year.  IMM requests fast track processing so that the proposed modifications can be in place for the 25/26 BRA in June 2024 and 26/27 BRA in December 2024. 
 
The complaint indicates that the proposed changes are designed to allow for additional discussion of broader changes required to the capacity market, with a filing expected in Mid-2024 and rule changes impacting the 27/28 BRA.
 
EL24-12 IMM answer to PJM in IMM 206 complaint against PJM seeking reduction in CP Penalty Rate and Stop Loss mechanism; revises proposed replacement penalty rate and stop loss to be based on "Capacity Market Clearing Price applicable to the resource" rather than Weighted Average Clearing Price
 
EL23-53-000 EL23-54-000 EL23-55-000 EL23-56-000 EL23-57-000 EL23-58-000 EL23-59-000 EL23-60-000 EL23-61-000 EL23-63-000 EL23-66-000 EL23-67-000 EL23-74-000 FERC Order granting PJM joint motion with several complainants and intervenors (appendix) seeking waiver to suspend invoicing of Winter Storm Elliot non-performance charges beginning with September 2023 bill (issued October 6); aligned with expected filing of WSE settlement
 
FERC grants the joint motion discussed below that suspends the billing of WSE penalty charges beginning with the September PJM bill (issued October 6th), contingent on a settlement agreement being filed for consideration by the Commission.  Billing will resume, pending the outcome of FERC’s consideration of the settlement agreement, either in accordance with the settlement (if the settlement is approved), or per the Tariff (if the settlement is rejected).
ER23-1874-000 FERC order accepting Tariff revisions for PJM fuel assured blackstart proposal; require compliance filing in 30 days to clarify intermittent and hybrid fuel assurance qualification requirement is 16 hours of operation at MW level that provides 90% confidence, and clarify that DERs are eligible to provide fuel assured blackstart service based on Tariff requirements;  effective 7/12/23 (per errata; subpage)
FERC accepts PJM’s fuel assured blackstart proposal (detailed below).  The associated Tariff revisions are effective 7/12/2023 (per errata).
 PJM is required to submit a compliance filing within 30 days to clarify the intermittent and hybrid fuel assurance qualification requirement is 16 hours of operation at a MW level that provides 90% confidence, and clarify that DERs are eligible to provide fuel assured blackstart service based on the Tariff requirements.
er24-462-000 PJM files Tariff revisions establishing new CONE Area 5 for ComEd zone beginning with 25/26 DY to reflect declining CT/CC asset life as a result of CEJA law, propose CONE Area 5 calculation by applying "Asset Life Factors" to future escalated CONE Area 3 CONE, propose inclusion of CONE Area 5 CONE in PJM Region CONE; request effective 1/22/2024 for 25/26 BRA planning parameter calculations
PJM proposes Tariff revisions to create a new CONE Area 5 for the ComEd zone to reflect a declining asset life for fossil fired generation in ComEd/IL, including the reference CT and CC resources, as a result of the CEJA law.  The CONE for CONE Area 5 will reflect the declining asset life for the reference unit using “Asset Life Factors” that will be applied to the future escalated CONE Area 3 value.  The Asset Life Factors isolate the impact of reducing the asset life on the CONE value and are the only adjustment made to the CONE Area 3 CONE in calculating the CONE Area 5 CONE.  The Asset Life Factors are shown in the highlighted row in the table below (note that 2026/2027 does not have an asset life factor applied because the CONE Area 3 and CONE Area 5 CONE values are stated in the Tariff due to the switch to the Combined Cycle reference resource in that delivery year).
PJM also proposes to include the CONE Area 5 CONE value in the calculation of the PJM Region CONE, which is calculated as the average of CONE values for all CONE areas.
PJM requests an effective date for the revisions of 1/22/2024, in order to have the new CONE Area 5 in place for the calculation of the 25/26 BRA planning parameters.
Local Considerations in Net Cost of New Entry – The MC endorsed Tariff revisions addressing local considerations in Net New Cost of New Entry in a sector weighted vote with 4.03 in favor. PJM will submit a filing to FERC for implementation for the 2025/2026 Delivery Year
The endorsed solution and Tariff revisions:
o Remove the ComEd LDA from CONE Area 3, and create a new CONE Area 5, which consists solely of the ComEd LDA, starting with the 2025/2026 Delivery Year.
o Introduce an asset life factor, to reflect the decrease in the potential asset life, and update the starting value for the 2026/2027 Delivery Year.
o Update conforming language around the substantive changes.
er24-374-000 PJM files Tariff/OA revisions requiring additional data to be submitted to PJM for FTR bilateral transactions; request effective 6/30/2024
PJM files Tariff/OA revisions to require additional information from market participants executing FTR bilateral transactions.  PJM requests an effective date of 6/30/2024.
Specifically, the revisions require for FTR bilateral transactions:
(1) requiring the seller under a FTR bilateral agreement to confirm to PJM that it retains no continuing or lingering interest in the underlying FTR being sold;
(2) requiring that certain primary economic terms of the FTR bilateral agreement and the related underlying FTR be reported to PJM by the buyer;
Reported terms include: (1) the name of the seller, (2) the name of the buyer, (3) the FTR start date and (4) end date, (5) the quantity of the FTR transferred, (6) the source and sink of the underlying FTR, (7) the FTR market auction in which the FTRs were originally purchased, (8) the FTR class, (9) the price and (10) execution date of the FTR bilateral agreement.
The requirement specifies that the FTR Center bilateral transaction “Price” field should contain the actual price or prices paid under the FTR bilateral agreement.
(3) establishing a 48-hour time period, following execution of the FTR bilateral agreement, for the buyer to report such terms to PJM; and
(4) requiring the buyer under the FTR bilateral agreement to submit the document evidencing the FTR bilateral agreement to PJM.
The reporting requirements include a requirement to submit continuation data regarding the bilateral agreements and underlying FTRs.
CIR Transfer Efficiency – The IPS continued its discussion of CIR transfer efficiency, which is really the development of a generator replacement process wherein interconnecting generators can reuse CIRs of deactivating generators as long as they interconnect at the same Point of Interconnection. The discussion today included reviewing updated design components and solution options. 
Discussion focused (as it has at the last several meetings) on:
- Setting the evaluation priority for replacement requests relative to the regular new service interconnection process. The key here is determining what generators/requests are included in the models used for each study – i.e. deactivating generators and new service request vs. replacement request. Inclusion or exclusion of generators/requests can impact thermal, stability and voltage analysis outcomes, and, in turn, impact network upgrade costs. There are also some concerns about how requests in the different processes will be prioritized by PJM and TOs relative to each other.
- Whether consideration should be given to any reliability impacts of a deactivating generator that are mitigated by the interconnection of a replacement resource. PJM continued to emphasize the lack of commercial certainty associated with generator interconnection preventing them from relying on those generators to avoid deactivation transmission system upgrades. Some stakeholders highlighted the impracticality of building 50 year transmission assets to mitigate reliability impacts that are mitigated only a few years later by an interconnecting generator.
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