Less Mowing, More Growing
Less Mowing, More Growing

WOODS AND MEADOWS NEWS
Lawn Conversion Newsletter | May 2023

A typical backyard lawn.

Less Mowing,

More Growing


"Why are we mowing all of this grass?"
Many of us are asking this question. We hear the lawn mowers starting at 7am on a hot July weekend. We watch fertilizers being applied to lawns and pesticides being used to kill dandelions. We notice that there are fewer insects and birds.
There are 2 million acres of lawn across Pennsylvania. These are beloved places for barbeques with friends, family reunions, and playing with our pets and children. They bring people and communities together. Still, do we really need so much grass?
DCNR launched its Lawn Conversion Program in early 2020, inviting Pennsylvanians to transform their manicured turf into native woods and meadows. The goal is to reduce the environmental impacts of mowing and increase the land's benefit to wildlife, water, air, the climate, and people. Through the program, DCNR Lawn Conversion Program has funded over 500-acres of lawn conversions to woods and meadows throughout the Commonwealth and continues to provide technical assistance to residents across the state. We're excited by the enthusiasm of Pennsylvanians wishing to do more with their yards!
What will this newsletter share?
  • Tips for converting lawn to woods and meadow
  • Stories from professionals and individuals who've done lawn conversion
  • Local lawn conversion program opportunities
  • DCNR Lawn Conversion Program updates
Some lawn is good, but the paradigm is shifting. As more and more people understand the value of native plants and prioritize their time differently, our human landscapes are going to start looking a little more wild.

Native Plant Spotlight:

White Oak
Quercus alba
There's an old adage that states a white oak spends 100 years growing, 100 years living, and 100 years dying. During its long life, that white oak can support over 530 butterfly and moth caterpillars (Doug Tallamy, Bringing Nature Home). These stately trees prefer full sun and moist, deep, well-drained soils. Create a living legacy by planting a white oak that will feed caterpillars and birds, and provide shade for generations to come.

Say "No" to No Mow

As folks are starting their lawn care for the year, many may consider joining the #NoMowMay movement: letting the lawn grow free to make food and habitat available to bees, butterflies, and other wildlife. 
The no mow movement started in the UK and has made its way across the Atlantic to the USA. What works in the UK as a method to "feed the bees" doesn't work as well here in the USA. 
Lawns are primarily made up of non-native grasses and other herbaceous plants from Eurasia. Letting the grass grow and dandelions flourish in Britain is absolutely doing something for bees and other insects, which have co-evolved with those plants. Here in America, we need native plants to support native insects.
Where are the native plants when we let the lawn grow? I am glad you asked! Soil is alive with insects and microorganisms, and it serves as an incubator for native plants, too. Seeds in the soil waiting for the right time to germinate make up what we call a "seed bank." Due to lawn care regimes, the surrounding landscape, and time passed since land was a natural area, the seed bank of many lawns is devoid of native seed. Without native seed, there's no native plants waiting to flourish.
As lawn owners, we have enormous opportunity to shift the balance of floristic diversity back to native plants that support our local ecosystems! Instead of the traditional No Mow May, consider a tweaked version of it:
  • Start site prep for a lawn conversion in May! You'll not be mowing and you'll be on your way to a beneficial, native landscape that's #NoMowingEver.
  • Expand your existing flower beds to take up a little more lawn. Pack them full and tight with native plants. Native plants don't need as much maintenance as non-native plants.
  • Take care of the lawn you do have, but in a different way. Set your mower height to 4" and only mow when it gets to 6". Skip the fertilizers and herbicides. Let the clover, violets, and dandelions be, too.
In America, #NoMowMay has some benefits, but it isn't a stop-gap measure to benefit pollinators and wildlife. Instead, take small steps to reduce your lawn and plant a diversity of native plants around your home.

Have a lawn conversion story, training, or event to share?

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Keep Growing

A view of a dense patch of wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) in bloom, with pastel purple blooms, on a sunny day.
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