In this issue, learn how to make climate change graphics work for you and not against you, discover why it’s a bad idea to let AI call all the shots and see what’s shaking with the latest earthquake hazard model.
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1 Big Thing: Simplify Graphics, Combat Climate Change |
- The researchers presented 20 policymakers and practitioners with three figures from an IPCC report and asked for their feedback.
- The participants came from both developed economies, like the United States, and developing economies, like Chad.
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Key takeaway: The policymakers thought the graphics contained too much information, making their message unclear.
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- The graphics appeared to be designed mainly for scientists and were too technical and complex.
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In her words: “Because climate experts want to be accurate and complete, they tend to cram too much information into their graphics,” explained Wändi Bruine de Bruin of psychology at USC Dornsife and the study’s lead author.
The solution: Researchers recommended that each graphic focus on one key message.
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- Avoid densely packed data by creating multiple figures focused on each set of data.
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Titles and labels should be simple and clear, and avoid scientific jargon.
- Incorporate feedback from target audiences.
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Go deeper: The researchers developed a checklist for designing more effective graphs for IPCC communications.
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Hidden Risk of Letting AI Decide |
Artificial intelligence is increasingly making decisions on our behalf, but USC Dornsife’s Joe Árvai, an expert in the science of decision-making, cautions against automating everyday choices.
Why it matters: People prefer making minimal mental effort in decision-making and often like having seemingly good choices made for them. Letting AI make those decisions could diminish human autonomy and decision-making skills.
Problem: AI’s process takes place behind the scenes, presenting answers that lack necessary context and deliberation.
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AI algorithms draw from data that includes biased decisions influenced by societal trends rather than by critical reasoning, creating a dangerous feedback loop when its decisions are followed blindly, Árvai explains.
- AI also reflects the biases of its developers, and due to the opaque nature of how AI algorithms arrive at conclusions, identifying and addressing these biases is challenging.
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Solution: While making thoughtful decisions isn’t inherently difficult, the process is not intuitive and requires practice and self-discipline.
Thoughtful decision-making involves three common sense steps, according to Árvai:
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- Understand the Problem: Take time to fully comprehend the task or issue at hand.
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Consider Multiple Options: Actively seek and evaluate several plausible options, acknowledging their pros and cons.
- Delay Closure: Resist rushing to a decision and allow for thorough consideration and analysis.
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In his words: “Indeed, we owe it to ourselves to resist the siren’s call of AI and take back ownership of the true privilege — and responsibility — of being human: being able to think and choose for ourselves,” Árvai writes.
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How Threatened by Earthquakes Are US Communities? |
A new, national earthquake hazard model is available, thanks in large part to USC Dornsife’s Statewide California Earthquake Center (SCEC).
Why it matters: Improved earthquake hazard assessment informs building codes and insurance rates, better equipping communities to prepare for seismic events.
The U.S. Geological Survey’s National Seismic Hazard Model helps engineers, policymakers and government agencies assess the risk of damage from earthquakes.
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- For the first time, the comprehensive update covered all 50 states.
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The methodology developed by the SCEC for California was applied to improve the model for other western states.
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The model includes two main components:
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- A ground motion model predicts the type of shaking any given location might experience.
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An earthquake rupture forecast predicts the likelihood of earthquakes occurring at any given location.
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USC Dornsife alumnus Kevin Milner was a SCEC researcher when he helped build the new model by developing earthquake rupture forecasts.
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What’s next: Milner, now at the USGS, hopes to study earthquakes that begin in one fault and jump to another — the type that slammed Turkey and Syria in 2023 — and build models that account for the time elapsed since a previous event.
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Sustainability for USC Employees |
The Office of Sustainability offers an online course that engages faculty and staff in sustainable practices both on and off campus. Visit the USC Sustainability site to learn more about the course and how to become more sustainable.
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| Great Ideas for Teaching Sustainability |
![Date and Time](https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20240429/89/f7/f4/53/472d302321df25b3d1ac5ee0.png) | Apr. 30, 1 - 3 p.m. |
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![Location](https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20240429/73/dd/af/0a/1cbbd1f9496f9f489b17cf41.png) | Virtual |
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Learn ideas and get inspiration for incorporating sustainability and experiential learning across the curriculum.
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| Early Modern Craft and Crafting |
![Date and Time](https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20240429/89/f7/f4/53/472d302321df25b3d1ac5ee0.png) | May 3 - 4 |
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![Location](https://d31hzlhk6di2h5.cloudfront.net/20240429/73/dd/af/0a/1cbbd1f9496f9f489b17cf41.png) | Huntington Library |
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Attend a two-day conference that explores the multifaceted concept of craft in the early modern period.
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Sign-up to receive NewsRound, a weekly listing of news stories featuring USC Dornsife scholars.
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| “The more it looks like he is hitching his wagon to Russia, the less legitimate his regime seems and the more likely they are to increase their popularity among Tajiks.”
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“But I do worry that this is going to make it a lot harder for people who are already struggling to put food on the table.”
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| “Being deeper and smaller would be expected to make a fair difference.”
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USC Dornsife Scholars in the News |
On topics ranging from wars to the upcoming U.S. elections, USC Dornsife scholars regularly provide context to the world's major events by sharing their expertise and research to news organizations.
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USC has an arrangement with Enterprise Rent-a-Car to provide faculty and staff discounted rates on car rentals for business or personal use. Enjoy the convenience of their pickup service to rent with ease.
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