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Dear Friend,
Yes dear reader, I know these newsletters are too long but this way you get to choose what to read and you can skip the rest. Some people actually tell me they read it top to bottom every month!
And in case you missed the top or the bottom last month you can read it all here.
Have a great 2016  -  Gary
Cybersecurity - a growing threat at home
and in the office

Online criminals don't care who you are or where you work - they just want your money. Unless you have an IT department in your home, you need to know about the threats we all face. I'm sure you know someone who has had their email hacked, suffered the real pain of ransomware (sounds a lot like hemorrhoids!) or had their credit card or ID stolen. The rewards for the criminals are great and the likelihood of getting caught is miniscule. I have a new presentation on this subject and it will be given Thursday, January 21st - it's open and free to the public. You can register here or just show up by 7am. Email me here if you have any questions and please let me know if your company or association would be interested in this topic for a meeting.
      Thursday, January 21st 7:00 am
      Byerlys Community Room, 13081 Ridgedale Drive, Minnetonka, MN

The people behind these schemes are getting smarter and they are not particular about what you do or where you live when they go on the prowl. If you are in your home or corporate headquarters, you're just a click away as far as they are concerned.
How we search is changing Google's fortunes
Google makes its money from your searches that show ads and when you occasionally click on one, Google gets paid. That may not work for long. We are increasingly searching inside an app - Yelp for restaurants, Trip Advisor for travel, Amazon for just about anything. Those searches don't produce any income for Google. If that isn't bad enough more searches are being done on a small screen mobile device and it's very hard to get a good (exciting) ad on a small screen without irritating the user. A gorgeous picture of a Tesla or toaster on a desktop monitor can be ignored but it's a real nuisance when they try to squeeze it onto a five inch display without covering your information. Goolge is not alone since Facebook and Twitter are also advertising companies facing exactly the same problem. Here's a good link on this subject.
Speaking of Google, here is a fascinating and somewhat depressing CNBC report on their "moonshot" business. The article says "Moonshots are typically associated with Google X, the company's lab for bolder (i.e., still losing money) initiatives. Besides its self-driving cars, the tech giant has dabbled in wearable computer systems and building artificial brains."
Moonshot reminds me of a card game where you can win by being the biggest loser - Hearts anyone?
Self Driving Cars and the Trolley Problem
Last month's autonomous vehicle survey produced some interesting results. About twenty percent said they didn't understand how they would work (I'm not surprised) and a similar number said they couldn't wait to hit the road in one. If you didn't take the survey, you can do it here and of course leave your comments which are always the most interesting part. One person said her husband was unable to drive and she was looking forward to the time when he could summon a car for transportation - something I've rarely heard mentioned.
One respondent brought up the dilemma where a self driving car might "see" two obstacles ahead in an emergency - a car and pedestrian and - like a human driver - be forced to decide which one to hit. This led me to immediately revisit the classic "Trolley Problem" and its many variants. If you're not familiar with it, check out this link. It's more than a fun thought experiment when you realize that actual programmers might need to consider it when designing actual cars!
As you may know I was a programmer on the Apollo guidance system and there were a lot of challenges - like not landing on the wrong side of the moon - but one thing we didn't have to worry about was hitting human beings! And no, the backside is not dark but it is never visible from earth.
By far the biggest responses were 1) that regulation would greatly retard the technology and 2) they might be common in ten years. Regarding regulation - it was a mixed blessing according to a reader who thought our grandchildren would be happy that millions of lives would be saved but they might have a legally enforced bedtime! Slippery slope indeed ;-)
Buying a laptop? - make sure you know the difference between SSD and HDD
What's the most common hardware failure in PCs - "my hard disk crashed". Why?  Because a hard disk drive (HDD) consists of one or more spinning platters (similar to a DVD) rotating at over three thousand RPMs with a read head "floating/flying" a hair's breadth above it. This worked just fine when the drives were first invented; they were used in specially constructed computer rooms that kept them perfectly contained and motionless. Now, think of your average laptop that you toss around like a football and imagine the stress that puts on this extremely delicate mechanism - it's a wonder they don't crash more often. The built in Solid State Drives (SSDs) - are like the USB sticks we see all the time - no moving parts and nearly indestructible.
SSDs have previously been unaffordable but prices have plummeted and more and more laptops are shipping with them. Any higher purchase price could easily be offset by increased reliability, reduced battery drain and quicker startup times. Remember that most people don't need a one terabyte drive - most people don't even know what a terabyte is! If you're not a "pro user" and don't plan on storing lots of video on your laptop an SSD model is likely to be the best choice.
Here's a link for more info.
What happened at CES
Not a lot of big news from the Consumer Electronics Show this year - many big name companies prefer to introduce products at their own shows. Of course virtual and augmented reality, connected cars, drones, smart refrigerators and a hoard of connected devices and fitness trackers were there - and don't forget the new Polaroid camera! One device that did stand out and is available now is the Daqri construction helmet - an augumented display on your helmet that lets a construction manager see things about a project with x-ray like vision. Here's the link.

    January 2016
         Issue 75
Who I am and what I do
My lifetime passion has been explaining technology to non-technical audiences. I've been a programmer, project manager, system designer and independent consultant. I've taught at the high school and university level, published numerous articles and given hundreds of lectures across the US and abroad. In my spare time I volunteer for several social service organizations and enjoy my photography hobby.

How I can help you
I will work with you to develop an educational program suited to your association, business or other group - long or short, basic or advanced. Popular topics include:
• Small group roundtables
• Mobile Tech 101
• Mobile devices in business
• How mobile payments are changing the way we do business
• iPad tips and tricks
• Apps, apps and more apps
• Technologies and companies to watch
• Why good cameras take bad pictures
• How things work - from your PC to the Internet

Click here for more information on these topics.


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